Studi Kualitatif: Kedukaan Akibat Kematian Mendadak Keluarga Inti dan Implikasinya terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja

Authors

  • Hanni Mutiah Mahirah Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Prima Maharani Putri Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Irma Finurina Mustikawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Titik Kusumawinakhyu Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v4i3.2554

Keywords:

Adolescents, Grief, Mental Health, Nuclear Family, Sudden Death

Abstract

Grief resulting from the sudden death of a nuclear family member is a traumatic experience that can impact adolescent mental health. Adolescence is a developmental period vulnerable to emotional and psychological disturbances. Sudden loss has the potential to have long-term impacts on an individual's mental well-being and adaptation process. This study aims to explore the experience of grief resulting from the sudden death of a nuclear family member and its implications for adolescent mental health. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 6 participants selected using purposive sampling until data saturation was achieved. Source triangulation was conducted through family members to increase data credibility. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six participants, three primary caregivers and three caregivers, selected using purposive sampling until data saturation was achieved. Source triangulation was conducted through family members to increase data credibility. Data analysis was conducted thematically through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study resulted in six main themes, namely: 1. Closeness of the relationship with the deceased before death, 2. Initial emotional reactions to sudden death, 3. Impact of education on adolescent mental health, 4. Behavioral changes and adaptation in adolescents, and 5. 6. Coping strategies in facing positions.Social support in the educational process. Grief due to the sudden death of a family member has a significant impact on adolescent mental health, both emotionally, psychologically, and socially. Family support and adaptive coping strategies play an important role in helping adolescents' recovery and adjustment process.

References

Abidina, A., & Mujahid, D. R. (2022). Regulasi emosi remaja putri yang kehilangan ayah karena kematian. Acta Psychologia, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v4i1.46515

Aguirre, L. V. C., Jaramillo, A. K., Saucedo Victoria, T. E., & Botero Carvajal, A. (2024). Mental Health Consequences of Parental Death and Its Prevalence in Children: A Systematic Literature Review. Heliyon, 10(2), e24999.

Amhar, A., Azari, N. F., Fadilla, N., Amelia, S. R., Nurfianti, N. S., Aurelia, R., Dahut, A. G. L., & Permata, N. M. (2023). Dukungan sosial sebagai determinan kesehatan mental pada remaja dengan keluarga broken home. Journal of Communication and Social Sciences, 1(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.61994/jcss.v1i1.135

Amira, F. S., & Mastuti, E. (2021). Hubungan antara parent attachment dengan regulasi emosi pada remaja. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i1.27037

Anwar, E. S., & Nur, H. (2023). Attachment dan grief pada remaja yang kehilangan orang tua. Jurnal Talenta Mahasiswa, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.26858/jtm.v3i1.46664

Ausie, R.K. and Mansoer, W.W.D. (2020) ‘“Mengapa Tuhan mengambil mereka?” Pengalaman duka dan pemaknaan anak yang kehilangan kedua orang tua secara berurutan’, Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu137

bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss: Vol. 3. Loss, Sadness and Depression. 1st ed. New York: basic book.

Chater, A.M. et al. (2022) ‘Reflections on Experiencing Parental Bereavement as a Young Person: A Retrospective Qualitative Study’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042083

Citami Vastya, F.A.Z.M.F.R.K.T.W.Z.R. (2021) ‘Motivasi Belajar Remaja yang Mengalami Kematian Orang Tua’, Journal of Psychological Perspective , 3(1), pp. 7–15.

Citraningrum, D. A., & Surjaningrum, E. R. (2023). Distres psikologis pada remaja yang mengalami kedukaan akibat COVID-19: Sebuah telaah literatur sistematik. GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling, 13(1), 119-126.

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas. (2023) Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2023. Banyumas: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas dinkes.banyumaskab.go.id

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Hikmah R Andi Nurul . Agussalim, D.F.N.F.S.S. (2024) ‘Prevalensi Kejadian Mati Mendadak Tahun 2020 – 2021 ’, Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran , 4(3), pp. 188–194. Available at: https://fmj.fk.umi.ac.id/index.php/fmj (Accessed: 22 May 2025).

Julianingsih, M. et al. (2021) ‘JBKI UNDIKSHA Identifikasi Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Inti pada Siswa Remaja’, Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia, 6, pp. 238–242. Available at: https://doi.org/10.23887/XXXXXX-XX-0000-00

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (2023) Indonesia National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS): Factsheet Kesehatan Mental Remaja 2023. Jakarta Pusat.

Khairiah Dina Nabila (2024) ‘Gambaran Kedukaan Pada Remaja Yang Orangtuanya Meninggal Secara Mendadak’, pp. 1–24. Available at: https://eprints.uad.ac.id/view/creators/khairiah=3ADina_Nabila=3A=3A.html (Accessed: 23 May 2025).

Kubler-Ross, E. (1969) On Death and Dying. 1st ed. New York: Macmillan.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company

Lontoh, E., Ariska, A., & Rangkoli, M. (2024). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan kesehatan jiwa remaja di SMP Negeri 4 Tanimar Selatan Maluku. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Manado, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.64418/jikma.v3i2.149

Luthfiah, R.S.F.Z.A. (2024) ‘TRAUMA PADA REMAJA AWAL YANG DITINGGAL ORANG TUA AKIBAT KEMATIAN’, Jurnal Psikologi dan Bimbingan Konseling, 5. Available at: https://doi.org/10.6734/LIBEROSIS..V2I2.3027

Maulidia, V., Suzanna, E. and Dewi, R. (2024) ‘Gambaran Grief Pada Remaja Yang Mengalami Kematian Orangtua Akibat Kecelakaan Grief in Adolescents Who Have Experienced the Death of a Parent Due to an Accident’, INSIGHT: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 2(2), pp. 290–302. Available at: https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/jpt/index.

Maureen, C. L., & Febrieta, D. (2024). Peran Kelekatan Orang Tua untuk Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Akhir. Schema: Journal of Psychological Research, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/schema.v9i01.4136

Melhem, N. M., Porta, G., Shamseddeen, W., Walker Payne, M., & Brent, D. A. (2011). Grief in children and adolescents bereaved by sudden parental death. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(9), 911–919. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.101

Melhem, N.M.; P.G.S.W.P.M.W.; B.D.A. (2011) ‘Grief in children and Adolescents Bereaved by sudden parental death’, Archives of General Psychiatri, 68(9), pp. 911–919.

Meva, D. D. P., Pratikto, H., & Efendy, M. (2024). Peran parent attachment dan peer attachment dalam regulasi emosi pada remaja. JIWA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.30996/jiwa.v2i04.12485

Nasution Evi Syafrida (2022) ‘Resiliensi Terhadap Kedukaan Masyarakat Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19’, Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Pengembangan SDM , 10(2), pp. 28–37.

Nurriyana, A. M., & Savira, S. I. (2021). Mengatasi kehilangan akibat kematian orang tua: Studi fenomenologi self-healing pada remaja. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(3), 46-60.

Pham, S., Porta, G., Biernesser, C., Walker Payne, M., Iyengar, S., Melhem, N. M., & Brent, D. A. (2018). The Burden of Bereavement: Early-Onset Depression and Impairment in Youths Bereaved by Sudden Parental Death in a 7-Year Prospective Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(9), 887–896.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

Hanni Mutiah Mahirah, Prima Maharani Putri, Irma Finurina Mustikawati, & Titik Kusumawinakhyu. (2026). Studi Kualitatif: Kedukaan Akibat Kematian Mendadak Keluarga Inti dan Implikasinya terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Jurnal Anestesi, 4(3), 214–228. https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v4i3.2554

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.