The effect of the William Exercise on reducing lower back pain in patients at FPM Sunny Surakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/ishel.v1i4.825Keywords:
William Exercise, Lower back pain, symptomsAbstract
In everyday life, work is important for every individual to fulfill life's needs, every job definitely requires movement activities in the body. Lifting heavy weights and sitting for too long are examples of activities that humans often do. If this activity is done repeatedly, it will trigger health problems, one of which is lower back pain.
Low back pain is a symptom caused by various abnormalities, whether known or unknown, low back pain is one of the many problems that are often encountered in society. As many as 84% of people will experience lower back pain problems. This pain is located between the thoracic area 12 to the gluteus (Cahya et al., 2016).
References
Abdullah, K., 2015. William Flexion Exercise Therapy Can Reduce Lower Back Pain in Garment Workers at Batik "N" Surakarta . Journal of Human Scholars, 2(1), pp.1–5.
Andini, NK, Nilakusmawati, DPE & Susilawati, M., 2012. Factors What Affects the Elderly Population Still Working . Journal of Population and Human Resources Development, 1(1), pp.99–102.
Asmadi, 2008. Nursing Procedural Techniques Concept and Application of Basic Client Needs. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Buckup, K., 2004. Clinical Tests for the Musculoskeletal System Examinations — Signs— Phenomena 2nd, ed., New York: Thieme Stuttgart.
Chai, H.-M., 2005. Kinesiology, NTUPT ebook. Available at: http://www.pt.ntu.edu.tw/hmchai/Kines04/KINspine/Spine.htm [Accessed December 23, 2016].
Costa & Vieira, 2008. Stretching to Reduce Work Related Musculosceletal Disorders. Journal Rehabilitation Med.
Dachlan, LM, 2009. Influence Back Exercise on Painful Back Lower . Jakarta: EGC.
Dr. Sugiyono, 2001. Statistics Nonparametric For Study . Bandung: Ed 2. Dunn, K.
M. & Croft, P. R., 2002. Classification of Low Back Pain. Australian Chiropractic & Osteopathy.
Farasyn, A., 2006. Pressure Pain Algometry in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy Department of Human Physiology & Sports Medicine.
Farasyn, A. & Meeusen, R., 2005. The Influence of Non-Specific Low Back Pain on Pressure Pain Thresholds And Disability. European journal of pain, 9, pp.375–381.
Fischer, A., 1998. Muscle Pain Syndromes and Fibromyalgia Pressure Algometry for Quantification of Diagnosis and Treatment Outcome. New York: The Hawort Medical Press Inc..
Harsono, D., 2000. Nyeri Punggung Bawah. Jakarta: EGC.
Helmi, ZN, 2012. Textbook of Musculoskeletal Disorders . South Jakarta: Salemba Medika Publishers.
Herr, KA & Garand, L., 2001. Assessment and Measurements of Pain in Older Adults . Clin Geriatr Med . , 17(3), pp. 457–78, vi.
Hidayat, I.T et al., 2015. Influence Acupuncture Wrist Hand And Foot for Lower Back Pain. Integrated Journal of Health Sciences, 3(2), pp.95–100.
Hoy, D. et al., 2012. A Systematic Review of the Global Prevalence of Low Back Pain. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 64(6), pp.2028–2037.
Jones & Bartlett, 2011. Book Review Physical Therapy Management of Low Back Pain: A Case-Based Approach , Toronto.
Kusumawati, YR & Wahyono, Y., 2015. Core Stability Exercise and William Flexion Exercise in Reducing Pain, Increasing Balance and Functional Ability . Integrated Journal of Health Sciences, 4(1), pp.15–18.
Kenyon, K. & Kenyon, J., 2009. The Physiotherapist's Pocket Book . Churchill Livingstone: ELSEVIER.
Levangie, P. K., 2005. Joint Structure and Functional: A Comprehensive Analysis Fourth Edition. Philadelphia: E. A. Davis Company.
Muhith, A. & Yasma, AN, 2014. The Effect of William Flexion Exercise Therapy on Pain Back Lower On Elderly in House Werdha Mojopahit Mojokerto . Medica Majapahit, 6(1), pp.29–38.
McCaffery, M. & Beebe, A., 1989. Pain: Clinical Manual for Nursing Practice. Mosby St. Louis: ELSEVIER.
Notoadmojo, S., 2012. Methodology Study Health . Print second. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nugroho, W., 2000. Nursing Gerontik. Ed. 2 editor. Jakarta: EGC. Parker, S., 2009. Encyclopedia of the Human Body. Jakarta: Erlangga Publishers.
Pramita, I., 2014. Cores Stability Exercise More Good Increase Activity Functionality of William's Flexion Exercise in Myogenic Low Back Pain Patients . Denpasar.
Pudjiastuti, SS & Utomo, B., 2003. Physiotherapy in the Elderly . Jakarta: EGC. Putz, R. & Pabst, R., 2006. Atlas Anatomy Man Sobota . Jakarta: Book Medical EGC. Sa'adah, HD, 2013. Influence Exercise Flexion William (Stretching) to Pain Level Back Lower in the elderly at Posyandu Elderly RW 2 Kedungkandang Village , Malang. Science Journal Medication , 5(2), pp. 56–61.
Sugiyono, PD, 2006. Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods . Bandung: Alphabeta.
Tortora, G. J. & Derrickson, B., 2010. Introduction to the Human Body. 8th penyunt. Unites States of America: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Wulandari, RA, PS, J.M & Khosama, H., 2014. Description Factor Which Influence Lower Back Pain in Ship Workers , Manado.