Penerapan Foot Spa pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Masalah Keperawatan Perfusi Perifer Tidak Efektif
Studi Kasus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v4i1.2749Keywords:
Blood Circulation, Capillary Refill Time, Diabetes Mellitus, Foot Spa, Impaired Peripheral PerfusionAbstract
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can cause impaired peripheral perfusion. This condition is characterized by tingling sensations, cold extremities, prolonged capillary refill time (CRT), and weak peripheral pulses. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be implemented is foot spa therapy, which may help improve peripheral blood circulation. Objective: To analyze the implementation of foot spa therapy in a patient with Diabetes Mellitus experiencing the nursing problem of ineffective peripheral perfusion. Methods: This descriptive case study involved one patient (Mrs. X, 65 years old, female) with a medical diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and a nursing diagnosis of ineffective peripheral perfusion. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. Foot spa therapy was administered for three consecutive days. Results: Following the implementation of foot spa therapy, an improvement in peripheral perfusion was observed, as evidenced by reduced tingling sensations, increased extremity temperature, improved capillary refill time (CRT), and stronger peripheral pulses.
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