The Influence of Clean Water Sources on Toilet Ownership and Waste Processing With Diarrhea Disease Incidence in Toddlers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/ishel.v2i4.1543Keywords:
Clean Water, Toddlers, Diarrhea, Healthy Toilets, Waste Management.Abstract
Background:Diarrhea is still a health problem and a cause of death in toddlers. Lack of attention to clean water sources, toilet ownership, and waste management can lead to high rates of diarrhea. An initial survey conducted at the Enarotali Health Center from March 2023 to October 2023, the number of diarrhea cases was 78 with a percentage of 47.43%. Objective: to determine the relationship between clean water sources, toilet ownership, and waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Enarotali Health Center work area. Method: This study is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Enarotali Health Center, Paniai Regency from April to June 2024. Sample selection using the Random Sampling technique was 78 people. Data processing was carried out using SPSS version 16. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between clean water sources, toilet ownership, and waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with a significant value of p-value = 0.00 (p-value = <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between clean water sources, toilet ownership, and waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Suggestion: Researchers hope that mothers of toddlers at the Enarotali Health Center can get clean water sources, healthy toilet ownership, and good and proper waste management to prevent cases of diarrhea in toddlers.
References
Agung, P. M. (2016). Evaluation of waste management policy at Gunung Panggung landfill, Tuban Regency. Journal of Public Administration Research, 2(2), 427-444.
Amabel, S. (2011). Diarrhea in children. Available at: https://ml.scribd.com/dok/61043992/Diare-pada-anak (accessed November 3, 2015).
Anik, M. (2010). Child health science in midwifery. Jakarta: CV. Trans Info Media.
Arlin, S., & Sudirman, N. (2018). Factors related to toilet ownership in Ta Anuge village, Tomini District, Parigi Moutong Regency.
Astawan, W. J., & Sofyandi, A. (2024). The relationship between drinking water quality and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Masbagik Baru Health Center. Empiricism Journal, 5(1), 119-126.
Bartram, J., & Belance, R. (1996). Water quality monitoring: A practical guide to the design and implementation of freshwater quality studies and monitoring programs. Available at: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resourcesquality/wqmchap10.pdf
Chandra. (2012). There is an influence between diarrhea and clean water sources, types, lighting, and ventilation.
Firman, L. S. (2012). Analysis of the composting process in community-based waste management at the area scale (Case study in Depok City). Journal of Environmental Engineering, 13(3), 253-260.
Fitri, E. W., & Putri, E. G. (2016). Analysis of factors related to toilet ownership in Baru Semereh village, Sitinjau Laut District, Sitinjau Laut Regency, Kerinci. Medical Health Journal, 7(1).
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2011). Guidelines for the socialization of diarrhea management in toddlers. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health.
Kusnaedi. (2010). Processing dirty water for drinking water. Jakarta: Swadaya.
Mafazah. (2013). Availability of basic sanitation facilities, maternal personal hygiene, and diarrhea incidence. KEMAS Public Health Journal, 8(2), 176-182. http://jurnal.unnes.ac.id/uploaded on October 17, 2014.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (1990). Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 416 of 1990 concerning requirements for drinking water quality and water quality supervision. Jakarta.
Ministry of Health, R. (2017). Health profile of the Republic of Indonesia 2017.
Munawaroh, D. A., Sulistiyani, S., & Darundiati, Y. H. (2024). Analysis of environmental health risk factors with diarrhea incidence in toddlers in the working area of Tanon 1 Health Center, Sragen Regency in 2015-2020. Journal of Public Health, 12(2), 128-139.
Ngastiya. (2014). Caring for sick children. Jakarta: Medical Books, EGC.
Notoatmdojo Soekidjo. (2010). Health research methodology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
NTB Provincial Health Office. (2020). Diarrhea incidence rate. Mataram: NTB.
Purbanova, R., Santoso, R. B. E., Sudarman, D., Khairani, N., & Sohilauw, D. S. (2024). The relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrheal disease. Institute for Research and Publishing of Research Results Encyclopedia, 6(3), 1 April 2024. Available at: http://jurnal.ensiklopediaku.org.
Riswan, H. R., & Hadiyanto, A. (2018). Household waste management in Daha Selatan District. Journal of Environmental Science, 9(1), 31-39.
Shinta, D. A., & Warmadewanthi, I. D. A. A. (2019). Study of community-based waste management model in Wonocolo District, Surabaya City. Proceedings of the XI National Seminar on Technology Management. ISBN: 978979-99735-9-7.
Simatupang, M. M. (2014). The relationship between toilet sanitation and clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Terjun Village, Medan Marelan District, Medan City in 2014. Environmental Health, 3(3).
Soenarto, Y. (2012). Chronic diarrhea and persistent diarrhea. Volume 1, p. 122. Jakarta: IDAI Publishing Agency.
Soeparman, & Suparmin. (2001). Disposal of feces and liquid waste. Jakarta: Medical Book Publisher, EGC.
Suaryono. (2008). Acute diarrhea, clinic and laboratory. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Suraatmaja, S. (2007). Capita Selekta Pediatric Gastroenterology. Denpasar: Sagung Seto.
Tri, K. J. (2013). The role of Boyolali government in managing urban residential environmental waste (Case study: Bumi Singkil Housing). Journal of Regions and Environment, 1(1), 1-15.
Yogiesti, V., Setiana, H., & Fauzul, R. S. (2021). Integrated community-based waste management in Kediri City. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 2(2), 93-102.