Relationship between Gadget Use, Sleep Patterns, Stress and the Incidence of Central Obesity in Adolescents in Jambi City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/ishel.v2i4.1508Abstract
Obesity is a condition in which the body has excess body weight as measured by several measurements. The accumulation of fat in the body's subcutaneous tissue, or under the skin, around organs, and sometimes even in the tissues of those organs, is a sign of obesity. In the last five years, the prevalence of adolescent obesity in Indonesia has almost doubled. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents in Jambi City. This descriptive quantitative research used a cross-sectional study. In this study, the Solvin formula was used to calculate the sample size, which consisted of 96 adolescents living in the working area of ??the Putri Ayu health center in 2024. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data processing was univariate and bivariate analysis. The analysis used was chi-square. The results showed that there was no relationship between the use of gadgets (p=0.219) with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents there was a relationship between sleep patterns (p = 0.000), stress (p = 0.001) with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents in Jambi City. Factors that can cause obesity in adolescents include unhealthy eating habits, it is important to maintain a balanced diet, rich in fiber, and frequently consume fruits and vegetables
References
Access, O., Qatrunnada, RD and Direct, S. (2022) 'Factors that Cause Overweight and Obesity in School-Age Children and Adults', Media Gizi Kesmas, pp. 2–6.
Arikunto S (2006) 'Research procedures: a practical approach, Rineka. Cipta. Jakarta.'
Hamzah, SR and B, H. (2020) 'Stunting Prevention Movement Through Community Education in Muntoi Village, Bolaang Mongondow Regency', JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia), 1(4), pp. 229–235. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36596/jpkmi.v1i4.95.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2012) Indonesian Health Profile, Ministry of Health Indonesia.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2018) 'Obesity Epidemic', Health Journal, pp. 1–8.
Maharani, S. and Hernanda, R. (2020) 'Factors Associated with the Incidence of Obesity in School-Age Children', Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan, 12(2), pp. 285–299. Available at: http://jurnal.stikes-aisyiyah-palembang.ac.id/index.php/Kep/article/view/513/0.
Notoatmodjo.S, (2012) 'Health Research Methodology. Rineka Cipta Publisher, Jakarta, Revised Edition: viii + 207 pages'.
Nova, M. and Yanti, R. (2017) 'Factors Associated with Obesity in Adults in Padang Panjang City', Nutri-Sains: Journal of Nutrition, Food and Its Applications, 1(1), p. 12. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21580/ns.2017.1.1.1957.
Nugroho, PS et al. (2020) 'TEENS IN INDONESIA SEX AND AGE RISK WHICH AFFECTING TO OBESITY ON ADOLESCENT IN', 7(2), pp. 110–114.
Peralta-argomeda, J. et al. (2016) 'RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENERGY, CARBOHYDRATE, PROTEIN, AND FAT INTAKES TOWARDS CENTRAL OBESITY IN ADULTS IN KEPUHARJO VILLAGE, CANGKRINGAN DISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA', Ucv, I(02), pp. 0–116.
Riskawati, YK et al. (2020) 'Correlation between physical activity level and body mass index of undergraduate students of medical doctor, faculty of medicine, brawijaya university', Brawijaya University Health Magazine, 7(4), pp. 231–238.
Ritan, AFG, Murdhiono, WR and Syafitri, EN (2018) 'The relationship between body image and eating patterns and physical activity in obese students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Respati University, Yogyakarta', Indonesian Nutrition Science, 2(1), p. 25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35842/ilgi.v2i1.85.
Safitri, DE and Rahayu, NS (2020) 'Determinants of Nutritional Status of Obesity in Urban Adults: A Systematic Review', ARKESMAS (Public Health Archives), 5(1), pp. 1–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22236/arkesmas.v5i1.4853.
Sineke, J. et al. (2022) 'Nutrition Knowledge and Physical Activity With Obesity in Adults in Kotabunan Village, Kotabunan District, Bolaang', E- Proceedings of the National Seminar, 1(2), pp. 168–176.
Winarto, F. and Werdiharini, AE (2023) 'The Relationship between Junk Food Consumption and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Obesity in Students at Jember State Polytechnic', HARENA: Journal of Nutrition, 4(1), pp. 1–9.
