Anesthesia in Caesarean Section Patients with Hyperthyroid

Authors

  • Matdhika Sakti Regional General Hospital Dr. Suhatman
  • Ferianto Ferianto Regional General Hospital Dr. Suhatman
  • Dewi Indayani Abdurrab University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59680/ishel.v2i3.1351

Keywords:

ASA, hyperthyroidism, TSH, FT4

Abstract

Thyrotoxicosis is defined as a state of excess thyroid hormone and is not synonymous with hyperthyroidism, which is the result of excessive thyroid function. The prevalence of hyperthyroidism ranges from 0.2% to 1.3% in iodine-sufficient regions of the world. The combination of increasing FT4 and suppressing TSH is one way to enforce the hyperthyroidism diagnosis. The case of a 22-year-old woman with a diagnosis of G6P3A2H3 premature contractions has been reported , who came to the surgical room at Dr. HOSPITAL. Suhatman MARS to perform a caesarean section. Based on the pre-operative physical examination carried out, it was found that the patient's physical status was ASA II. In this patient, regional anesthesia will be planned. The patient has a history of hyperthyroidism since ± 10 years ago and regularly takes Thyrozol once a day during pregnancy and controls it with a specialist in Internal Medicine. Theoretically, this shows that the suspected condition of the patient is hyperthyroidism and if continued it could lead to Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter, subclinical hyperthyroidism, or other conditions that lead to hyperthyroidism so surgery must be carried out taking this situation into account.

References

Bereda, G. (2022). Hyperthyroidism: Definition, causes, pathophysiology, and management. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360457855

Butterworth, J. F., Mackey, D. C., & Wasnick, J. D. (2018). Morgan and Mikhail's clinical anesthesiology (6th ed.). [Publisher Information if available]. https://t.me/Anesthesia_Books

Cunningham, F. G., Leveno, K. J., Bloom, S. L., Spong, C. Y., Dashe, J. S., Hoffman, B. L., & Casey, B. M. (Eds.). (2018). Williams obstetrics (25th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Ebrie, A. M., Mokhlesi, B., Chan, V. W., & Abou-Khalil, S. (2022). Hemodynamic and analgesic effect of intrathecal fentanyl with bupivacaine in patients undergoing elective cesarean section: A prospective cohort study. PLoS One, 17(5), e0267657. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267657

Fayed, M., Buffington, B., Ibrahim, R., Attali, A. Y., & Younger, J. (2021). Methylergometrine induced myocardial infarction in the setting of a cesarean delivery. Cureus, 13(10), e20068. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20068

Gardner, D. G., & Shoback, D. (2018). Greenspan's basic and clinical endocrinology. McGraw-Hill Education.

Jameson, J. L., Kasper, D. L., Longo, D. L., Fauci, A. S., Hauser, S. L., Jameson, J. L., & Loscalzo, J. (Eds.). (2018). Harrison's principles of internal medicine (20th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Katzung, B. G., Masters, S. B., & Trevor, A. J. (2012). Basic & clinical pharmacology (12th ed.). EGC Medical Books.

Mayhew, D., Mendonca, V., & Murthy, B. S. (2019). A review of ASA physical status – historical perspectives and modern developments. Anaesthesia, 74(3), 373–379. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14569

PAPDI. (2007). Perioperative medicine: Evaluation and management in the field of internal medicine. [Publisher Information if available].

PAPDI. (2017). Internal medicine clinical practice guide. [Publisher Information if available].

Rehatta, N. M., Hanindoto, E., & Tantri, A. R. (2019). Anesthesiology and intensive therapy: KATI-PERDATIN textbook. [Publisher Information if available].

Taylor, P. N., Albrecht, D., Scholz, A., & Gutierrez, B. (2018). Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 14(5), 301–316. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2018.18

Published

2024-08-28

How to Cite

Matdhika Sakti, Ferianto Ferianto, & Dewi Indayani. (2024). Anesthesia in Caesarean Section Patients with Hyperthyroid. The International Science of Health Journal, 2(3), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.59680/ishel.v2i3.1351