The Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Age Of Menarche In Adolescents In The Working Area Of The Gogagoman Public Health Center

Authors

  • Pratiwi Aristania Junus Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen
  • Rifzul Maulina Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v3i2.2331

Keywords:

Adolescents, Age of Menarche, Body Mass Index (BMI), Menarche, Nutritional Status

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstrual period in a woman's life and marks the end of puberty, occurring around the age of 12-14. Early menarche is associated with several factors, including nutritional status, genetics, socioeconomic status, hormonal status, and exposure to adult mass media. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and age of menarche among adolescents in the Gogagoman Community Health Center (Puskesmas). This study used a cross-sectional survey approach conducted on 55 female students who experienced menarche in January 2025, using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Most respondents were from Banda Sakti District, with the highest age being 13 years old and among them in grade VII. Most respondents had a normal BMI and age of menarche within normal limits. Based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, a p-value of 0.992 was obtained for the relationship between BMI and age of menarche. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between BMI and age of menarche among adolescents in the Gogagoman Community Health Center

References

Al-Awadhi, N., Al-Kandari, N., Al-Hasan, T., Almurjan, D., Ali, S., & Al-Taiar, A. (2013). Age at menarche and its relationship to body mass index among adolescent girls in Kuwait. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-29

Amaliah, N., Sari, K., & Rosha, B. C. (2012). Stunting increased risk of delaying menarche on female adolescent. Jurnal Gizi dan Makanan, 35(2), 150–158.

Amaliah, N., Sari, K., & Rosha, B. C. (2012). Stunting increased risk of delaying menarche on female adolescent. Jurnal Gizi dan Makanan, 35(2), 150–158.

Anggelia, D. A., & Kusmaedi, N. (2017). Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan indeks massa tubuh siswa late adolescence. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 227–234.

Batubara, J. R. (2010). Adolescent development. Sari Pediatri, 12, 21–29. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp12.1.2010.21-9

Batubara, J. R. L. (2010). Adolescent development. Sari Pediatri, 12, 21–29. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp12.1.2010.21-9

Batubara, J. R. L., Soesanti, F., & Van De Waal, H. D. (2010). Age at menarche in Indonesian girls: A national survey. Acta Medica Indonesiana, 42(2), 78–81.

Bubach, S., Menezes, A. M. B., Barros, F. C., Wehrmeister, F. C., Gonçalves, H., Assunção, M. C. F., et al. (2016). Impact of the age at menarche on body composition in adulthood: Results from two birth cohort studies. BMC Public Health, 16, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3649-x

Bubach, S., Menezes, A. M. B., Barros, F. C., Wehrmeister, F. C., Gonçalves, H., Assunção, M. C. F., et al. (2016). Impact of the age at menarche on body composition in adulthood: Results from two birth cohort studies. BMC Public Health, 16, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3649-x

Deardorff, J., Berry-Millett, R., Rehkopf, D., Luecke, E., Lahiff, M., & Abrams, B. (2013). Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, and age at menarche in daughters. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 17, 1391–1398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1139-z

Deardorff, J., Berry-Millett, R., Rehkopf, D., Luecke, E., Lahiff, M., & Abrams, B. (2013). Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, and age at menarche in daughters. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 17, 1391–1398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1139-z

Dewi, A. C. N., & Mahmudiono, T. (2013). Hubungan pola makan, aktivitas fisik, sikap, dan pengetahuan tentang obesitas dengan status gizi pegawai negeri sipil. Media Gizi Indonesia, 9(1), 42–48.

Dewi, A. C. N., & Mahmudiono, T. (2013). Hubungan pola makan, aktivitas fisik, sikap, dan pengetahuan tentang obesitas dengan status gizi pegawai negeri sipil. Media Gizi Indonesia, 9(1), 42–48.

Dinas Kesehatan Puskesmas Gogagoman. (2016). Penilaian status gizi pada remaja.

Elim, C., Pangemanan, D. H. C., Supit, S., Lindo, V., & Warouw, S. M. (2012). Gambaran kadar low density lipoprotein (LDL) pada siswa overweight dan obesitas di Kota Manado. Jurnal Biomedik, 4(3), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.4.3.2012.1206

Flegal, K. M., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Ogden, C. L. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999–2010. JAMA, 307(5), 491–497. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.39

Fritz, M. A., & Speroff, L. (2010). Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility (8th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Fuadah, F. (2016). Hubungan antara status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 10(2), 707–714.

Fuadah, F. (2016). Hubungan antara status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri di SMP Umi Kulsum Banjaran Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 10(2), 707–714.

Garn, S. M., LaVelle, M., & Pilkington, J. J. (1983). Comparison of fatness in premenarcheal girls of the same age. The Journal of Pediatrics, 103, 328–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(83)80379-5

Garn, S. M., LaVelle, M., & Pilkington, J. J. (1983). Comparison of fatness in premenarcheal girls of the same age. The Journal of Pediatrics, 103, 328–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(83)80379-5

Gill, T. G. (2012). Young people with diabetes and obesity in Asia. Diabetes Voice, 52, 20–22.

Harjutsalo, V., Maric-Bilkan, C., & Forsblom, C. (2016). Age at menarche and the risk of diabetic microvascular complications in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia, 59, 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-015-3816-0

Himes, J. H., Park, K., & Styne, D. (2009). Menarche and assessment of body mass index in adolescent girls. The Journal of Pediatrics, 155, 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.03.036

Himes, J. H., Park, K., & Styne, D. (2009). Menarche and assessment of body mass index in adolescent girls. The Journal of Pediatrics, 155, 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.03.036

Indaryani, W. (2009). Awitan pubertas anak perempuan di pedesaan dan perkotaan (Tesis).

Indaryani, W. (2009). Awitan pubertas anak perempuan di pedesaan dan perkotaan: Hubungannya dengan status sosial ekonomi dan status gizi (Tesis).

Jahanfar, S., Lye, M. S., & Krishnarajah, I. S. (2013). Genetic and environmental effects on age at menarche. Indian Journal of Human Genetics, 19(2), 245–251. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-6866.116127

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Profil kesehatan Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Laporan nasional riset kesehatan dasar.

Kisswardhani, A. D., Ambarwati, & Astuti, D. (2014). Hubungan antara status gizi, tingkat paparan media massa, dan faktor keturunan dengan usia menarche pada siswi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4–16.

Kisswardhani, A. D., Ambarwati, A., & Astuti, D. (2014). Hubungan status gizi dan faktor lain dengan usia menarche. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4–16.

Kliegman, R. M., Stanton, B. F., St. Geme, J. W., & Schor, N. F. (2015). Nelson textbook of pediatrics (20th ed.). Elsevier.

Munda, S. S., Wagey, F. W., & Wantania, J. (2013). Hubungan antara IMT dengan usia menarche. Jurnal Kesehatan, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.1.1.2013.3289

Nnoaham, K. E., Webster, P., Kumbang, J., Kennedy, S. H., & Zondervan, K. T. (2012). Is early age at menarche a risk factor for endometriosis? Fertility and Sterility, 98(3), 702–712.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.035

Peters, S. A. E., Huxley, R. R., & Woodward, M. (2016). Women’s reproductive health factors and body adiposity. International Journal of Obesity, 40(5), 803–808. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2015.254

Pujiani. (2012). Hubungan antara status gizi dengan usia menarche. Jurnal Kesehatan Darul Ulum, 1–7.

Pujiani. (2012). Hubungan antara status gizi dengan usia menarche. Jurnal Kesehatan Darul Ulum Jombang, 1–7.

Putra, R. N. Y., Ermawati, & Amir, A. (2016). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan usia menarche. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(3), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i3.575

Putra, R. N. Y., Ermawati, & Amir, A. (2016). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan usia menarche pada siswi SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(3), 551–557. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i3.575

Ritter, R., Lukanova, A., Tjønneland, A., Olsen, A., Overvad, K., Mesrine, S., et al. (2013). Height, age at menarche and breast cancer risk. International Journal of Cancer, 132(11), 2619–2629. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27913

Ruslie, R. H., & Darmadi. (2012). Analisis regresi logistik faktor status gizi remaja. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas, 36(1), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.22338/mka.v36.i1.p62-72.2012

Ruslie, R. H., & Darmadi. (2012). Analisis regresi logistik untuk faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi remaja. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas, 36(1), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.22338/mka.v36.i1.p62-72.2012

Shah, N. R., & Braverman, E. R. (2012). Measuring adiposity in patients. PLoS ONE, 7(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033308

Shah, N. R., & Braverman, E. R. (2012). Measuring adiposity in patients: The utility of body mass index (BMI), percent body fat, and leptin. PLoS ONE, 7(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033308

Sherar, L. B., Baxter-Jones, A. D. G., & Mirwald, R. L. (2007). Relationship between body composition and menarche. Annals of Human Biology, 34(6), 673–677.

Sherar, L. B., Baxter-Jones, A. D. G., & Mirwald, R. L. (2007). The relationship between body composition and onset of menarche. Annals of Human Biology, 34(6), 673–677. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460701660502

Suliawati, G. (2013). Hubungan umur, paritas dan status gizi dengan kejadian dismenore.

Wulandari, P., Aini, D. N., & Astuti, S. W. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian menarche. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(2), 117–122.

Wulandari, P., Aini, D. N., & Astuti, S. W. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian menarche siswi di SMPN 31 Semarang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(2), 117–122.

Yermachenko, A., & Dvornyk, V. (2014). Nongenetic determinants of age at menarche. BioMed Research International, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/371583

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Pratiwi Aristania Junus, & Rifzul Maulina. (2025). The Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Age Of Menarche In Adolescents In The Working Area Of The Gogagoman Public Health Center. Jurnal Ventilator, 3(2), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v3i2.2331

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.