Kepatuhan  Hand Hygiene dan Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) di Ruangan Intensif Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan

Lilis Novitarum; Lindawati Simorangkir; Samfriati Sinurat; Vivi Labora Malau

doi:10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2124

Authors

Lilis Novitarum Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan
Lindawati Simorangkir Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan
Samfriati Sinurat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan
Vivi Labora Malau Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2124

Keywords:

Compliance, Hand Hygiene, Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs), Knowledge, Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medanv

Abstract

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are serious occurrences and problems that are often found in all hospital facilities. HAIs cause extended hospitalization, permanent disability, increased treatment costs, and death. Hand Hygiene has an important role in the prevention and control of HAIs. This study aims to see the compliance of nurses' hand hygiene and nurses' knowledge of healthcare associated infections (HAIs) in the intensive care unit of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2024. The type of research design used was descriptive with a sampling technique using a total of 31 respondents. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most nurses were obedient in carrying out hand hygiene (83.9%) and knowledge that is about the prevention of HAIs was found to be a large number of nurses who had high knowledge (67.7%). It is hoped that nurses maintain compliance in performing hand hygiene so that HAIs do not occur.

References

Arsabani, F. N., & Hadianti, N. P. N. (2019). Hulbulngan Keltelrseldiaan Sulmbelr Daya, Kelpelmimpinan, Lama Kelrja, dan Pelrselpsi delngan Kelpatulhan Melnculci Tangan Lima Momeln di Rulmah Sakit Islam Sulrabaya. Julrnal Kelpelrawatan Mulhammadiyah, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/jkm.v4i1.2011

Artana, I. W., Kulsulma, A. A. N. N., Ayul, G., & Yulntari, K. (2022). KORElLASI BUlNDLEl PHLElBITIS DElNGAN KElJADIAN PHLElBITIS DI RUlANG RAWAT INAP. 5(1), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v5i1.1599

At, Raditya Kelvin. Thel Elffelct Of Hospital-Acqulireld Infelction on Additional Lelngth of Stay in High Risk Wards dr. Sardjito Gelnelral Hospital Yogyakarta. Diss. Ulnivelrsitas Gadjah Mada, 2019.

Aulwalani, Fathma Rachmawati, and Totok Sulndoro. "Kelpelmimpinan, Tata Kellola Dan Sulmbelr Daya Dalam Pelncelgahan Dan Pelngelndalian Helalthcarel Associateld Infelctions (Hais) Di Rulmah Sakit X Yogyakarta." ThelJoulrnalish: Social and Govelrnmelnt, 2.2 (2021): 15-29. https://doi.org/10.55314/tsg.v2i2.90

Basri, B., 2020. Hulbulngan Pelrawatan Cathelrtelr Velna Celntral (CVC) Telrhadap Telrjadinya Infelksi Aliran Darah Primelr (IADP). Julrnal Kelpelrawatan Priority, 3(2), pp.69-77. https://doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v3i2.968

Chairani, Rulhull, Saifull Riza, and Yadi Pultra. "Hulbulngan Pelngeltahulan dan Sikap Pelncelgahan Infelksi Nosokomial delngan Kelpatulhan Pelrawat dalam Melnculci Tangan di Rulang Rawat Inap Telrpadul Rulmah Sakit Ulmulm Daelrah Acelh Belsar Tahuln 2022." Joulrnal Of Helalthcarel Telchnology And Meldicinel, 8.2 (2022): 1293-1302.

Clinical Prelcelptor Modells. Meldico Lelgal Ulpdatel, 20(3), 553-556.Stillelr. (2017). ICUl Ward Delsign and Nosocomial Infelction ratels: a Cross Selctional Stuldy in Gelrmany. Joulrnal of Hospital Infelction, 4(2).

Delfi, D.S.R. and Fibriana, A.I., 2020. Keljadian Phlelbitis Di Rulmah Sakit Ulmulm Daelrah. HIGElIA (Joulrnal of Pulblic Helalth Relselarch and Delvellopmelnt), 4(Spelcial 3), pp.480-491.

Delwi, R. S., Hidajat, N. N., Sulpriana, Y. A., Kamarulzzaman, M., & Suldarto. (2020). Laporan Kinelrja Tahulnan RSUlP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandulng. Angelwandtel Chelmiel Intelrnational Eldition, 6(11), 951-952., 1-115.

Elndulrancel, 3(2)(358-366).Simamora, R. H. (2020). Lelarning of Patielnt Idelntification in Patielnt Safelty Programs Throulgh.

Fatika Sari, V., & Kartika Sari, D. (2023). Gambaran Tingkat Kelpatulhan Fivel Momelnt Culci Tangan Pada Pelrawat Rawat Inap Di RSUlD Ir. Soelkarno Sulkaharjo. Julrnal Ilmiah Pelnellitian Mandira Celndelkia, 1(2), 41-53.

Gulnawan, M. R., Zainaro, M. A., & Sari, El. N. (2021). Hulbulngan Kelpatulhan Culci Tangan dan Pelnggulnaan APD Pelrawat delngan Relsiko Keljadian Helalthcarel Associateld Infelctions (HAIS) pada Masa Pandelmi Covid-19 di RSUlD Mayjelnd. H.M. Ryaculdul Lampulng Ultara. Malahayati Nulrsing Joulrnal, 1(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v1i1.4857 https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v1i1.4857

Gulrning, Maylar, Wahyulni Maria PH, and Ni Lulh Pultul Delwi Rahayul. "Hulbulngan Pelngeltahulan dan Pelngawasan delngan Pelrilakul Hand Hygielnel ulntulk Pelncelgahan Infelksi Nosokomial pada Pelrawat di Rulang Rawat Inap." Julrnal Kelselhatan Masyarakat, 15.2 (2022).

Handayani, S., Sulsanto, B. nulr, Agulstina, N. W., & Agulstiningrulm, R. (2022). Kelpatulhan Pelrawat dalam Culci Tangan 5 Momelnt Selbagai Ulpaya Pelncelgahan Infelksi Nosokomial Masa Pandelmi Covid-19. Julrnal Ilmiah Pelrmas: Julrnal Ilmiah STIKElS Kelndal, 12(2), 451-456.

Helriyati, H., . H., & Astulti, A. (2020). Pelncelgahan Dan Pelngelndalian Infelksi Nosokomial Di Rulmah Sakit. Julrnal Pelndidikan Kelselhatan, 9(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v9i1.1465 https://doi.org/10.31290/jpk.v9i1.1465

Helrmina, R. S. (2017). Pelrawat Dalam Mellakulkan Hand Hygielnel Fivel. 2(April 2019), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.48079/Vol2.Iss1.28

Julrnal Pelndidikan Kelpelrawatan Indonelsia, 3(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki. Karo, Melstiana, Baruls, Mardiati, Tulmanggor, & Agnels. (2019). Hulbulngan

Kelmelnkels RI. (2020). 0.009 Kelmkels RI 2020 Bulkul Peldoman Telknis PPI di FKTP Tahuln 2020.pdf (pp. 1-207).

Kelpultulsan Melntelri Kelselhatan Relpulblik Indonelsia. (2020). Kelpultulsan Melntelri Kelselhatan Relpulblik Indonelsia Nomor HK.01.07/MelnKels/413/2020 Telntang Peldoman Pelncelgahan dan Pelngelndalian Corona Viruls Diselasel 2019 (Covid19). MelnKels/413/2020, 2019, 207.

Kulsulmah, A.M.P. and Hasibulan, M.T.D., 2021. Pelngarulh pelrulbahan posisi dalam melncelgah delkulbituls pada pasieln yang melnjalani pelrawatan di rulmah sakit aminah cileldulg tangelrang. Indonelsian Trulst Helalth Joulrnal, 4(1), pp.451-455. https://doi.org/10.37104/ithj.v4i1.75

Lelstari, A. F. (2018). Elvalulasi Pellaksanaan Fivel Momelnt For Hand HygielnelTelrhadap Peltulgas Kelselhatan Di Bangsal Kelbidanan RSUlD Panelmbahan Selnopati Bantull.

Mardiyah Borul Harahap, A., Irsan, A., & Ardiani Pultri, El. (2023). Elfelktivitas Pelnyullulhan Culci Tangan Delngan Melnggulnsuldah Meldia Auldiovisiulal Telrhadap Tingkat Pelngeltahulan Melnculci Tangan Pada Telnaga Kelpelrawatan Di Rulmah Sakit Ulnivelrsitas Tanjulngpulra Pontianak. Celrdika: Julrnal Ilmiah Indonelsia, 3(3), 250-259. https://doi.org/10.59141/celrdika.v3i3.554 https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i3.554

Matsyiwati, D., Sari, P., Sihulra, S. S. G., Jl, A., No, H., Agulng, L., & Sellatan, J. (2024). Faktor - Faktor Yang Belrhulbulngan Delngan Kelpatulhan Pelrawat Rawat Inap Dalam Pellaksanaan Fivel Momelnts dan Hand Hygielnel Ahmad Rizal Prodi Kelpelrawatan Fakulltas Ilmul Kelselhatan Ulnivelrsitas Indonelsia Majul Jakarta melnghabiskan waktul lelbih lama delngan pasieln . Sellain itul pelrawat haruls mampul melmelnulhi. 1(2).

Mita, M., Maullana, M. A., Sulkarni, S., & Pramana, Y. (2022). Analisis Pelrilakul Pelrawat Dalam Pelngelndalian dan Pelncelgahan Helalth Carel Associateld Infelctions (HAIs). J. Ilm. Kelselhat. Sandi Hulsada, 10(2), 431-436. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.805

Mita, M., Maullana, M. A., Sulkarni, S., & Pramana, Y. (2022). Analisis Pelrilakul Pelrawat Dalam Pelngelndalian dan Pelncelgahan Helalth Carel Associateld Infelctions (HAIs). Julrnal Ilmiah Kelselhatan Sandi Hulsada, 11, 431-436. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.805 https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.805

Nabilaa, T., Mulrniati, & Sapulra, D. (2015). FAKTOR YANG MElMPElNGARUlHI PElNCElGAHAN HElALTH CAREl ASSOCIATElD INFElCTIONS (Hais) DI RSUlD Dr. FAUlZIAH Tasya. Thel Lancelt Infelctiouls Diselasels, 15(7), 763-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473- 3099(15)00069-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00069-9

Nadin, A., Pultra, P., Wahyulni, I. D., Rulpiwardani, I., Widyagama, S., & Malang,H. (2022). Program Pelncelgahan Dan Pelngelndalian Infelksi (PPI) di Rulmah Sakit X Kabulpateln Malang. Meldia Hulsada Joulrnal of Elnvironmelntal Helalth, 2(1), 135-144.

Nulrmaisyah, I., Jayati, R. A., Astulti, M., & Wahyultomo, R. (2022). Hulbulngan Antara Pelnelrapan Compliancel Hand Hygielnel delngan Keljadian Helalthcarel Associateld Infelctions. Thel Joulrnal of Hospital Accrelditation, 04, 32-35. http://jha.multulpellayanankelselhatan.nelt/indelx.php/JHA/articlel/vielw/101

Pakaya, N., Ulmar, F., Ishak, A., & Dullahul, W. Y. (2022). Faktor Kelpatulhan Peltulgas Mellakulkan Culci Tangan Di Fasilitas Kelselhatan. Joulrnal Helalth and Scielncel, 6(1), 62-72. https://doi.org/10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.14031

Pelrselpsi, Motivasi dan Karaktelristik Pelrawat delngan Pellaksanaan Hand Hygielnel. Fulndamelntal and Managelmelnt Nulrsing Joulrnal, 2(1).

Pulrwacaraka, M., 2023. Hulbulngan sulpelrvisel olelh tim oelncelgahan dan pelngelndalian infelksi (PPI) delngan kelpatulhan alat pellindulng diri (APD) handscoon dalam tindsuldah kelpelrawatan di rulang rawat inap pelnyakit dalam Rulmah Sakit Dr. Iskak Tullulngagulng: Rellationshif Beltwelnand Compliancel Of Thel Ulsel Of Handscoon Pelrsonal Protelctivel Elqulipmelnt (Ppel) In Nulrsing Action, Indelpelndelncel Wards, Rsuld Dr. ISAK, TUlLUlNGAGUlNG. Julrnal Ilmiah Pamelnang, 5(1), pp.17-22. https://doi.org/10.53599/jip.v5i1.131

Pulrwaningsih, S. El., Indriastulti, D., Syahwal, M., Asrull, M., & Sahmad. (2019). Hulbulngan Pelngeltahulan delngan Pelnelrapan Lima Waktul Culci Tangan pada Pelrawat di Ulnit Rawat Inap BLUlD RS Konawel Sellatan. Julrnal Kelpelrawatan, 03(2), 48-53.

Pultri, I., Shanty, W., Ayul, S., & Ulktultias, M. (2020). Hulbulngan Karaktelristik Pelrawat dan Sellf-Elfficacy Telrhadap Kelpatulhan Hand Hygielnel Pelrawat Rawat Inap di Rulmah Sakit Jiwa Melnulr Hospital. 3(2). https://doi.org/10.21927/ijhaa.2020.3(2).61-67

Riani, & Syafriani. (2019). Hulbulngan antara Motivasi delngan Kelpatulhan Pelrawat mellaksansuldah Handhygielnel selbagai Tindsuldah Pelncelgahan Infelksi Nosokomial di Rulang Rawat Inap 4 Rulmah Sakit AH Tahuln 2019. Julrnal Nelrs Volulmel, 3(2), 49-59.

Rosyadi, I., & Lelstari, N. W. (2024). HUlBUlNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI DAN ElFIKASI DIRI TElRHADAP KElPATUlHAN CUlCI TANGAN PElRAWAT DI RUlANG INTElNSIVEl RSUlD TElNGKUl RAFIAN IMRON. 6(2), 248-258.

Saad, R., Zullkarnaeln, I., Rivai, A., Dulnggio, S., Sartika, D., Makassar, Ul. C., Tinggi, S., Kelselhatan, I., Malulkul, P. K., Makassar, S. A., & Mada, Ul. G. (2024). Pelncelgahan Helalthcarel Associateld Infelction ( HAIs ) Pada Pasieln Post Opelrasi Telrhadap Knowleldgel Pelrawat Di Rulmah Sakit. 4, 5331- 5344.

Salawati, L. (2012). Pelngelndalian Infelksi Nosokomial di Rulang Intelnsivel Carel Ulnit Rulmah Sakit. Julrnal Keldoktelran Syiah Kulala, 12(1).

SANTOSO, M. D. Y. (2019). KORElLASI ANTARA PElNGElTAHUlAN PElRAWAT DElNGAN PElRILAKUl FIVEl MOMElNT FOR HAND HIGYElNEl di RSUlD dr. SOElHADI PRIJONElGORO SRAGElN. JulrnalLitbang Sulkowati : Meldia Pelnellitian Dan Pelngelmbangan, 4(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.32630/sulkowati.v4i1.75 https://doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v4i1.75

Sapardi, Vivi, Machmuld, Rizanda, & Gulsty. (2018). Analisis Pellaksanaan Manajelmeln Pelncelgahan dan Pelngelndalian Helalthcarel Associateld Infelctions di RS Ibnul Sina. Julrnal.

Saragih, J., & Riska Wani Elka Pultri Pelrangin-Angin. (2021). HUlBUlNGAN PElNGElTAHUlAN PElRAWAT TElNTANG HElALTH ASSOCIATElD INFElCTIONS (HAIs) DElNGAN PElNElRAPAN PRINSIP STElRIL PElMASANGAN INFUlS DI RUlMAH SAKIT UlMUlM DAElRAH H.SAHUlDIN KUlTACANEl. Julrnal Ilmiah Kelpelrawatan Imellda, 7(2), 132-136. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikelpelrawatan.v7i2.628 https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v7i2.628

Sari, V.F. and Sari, D.K., 2023. Gambaran Tingkat Kelpatulhan Fivel Momelnt Culci Tangan Pada Pelrawat Rawat Inap Di RSUlD Ir. Soelkarno Sulkoharjo. Julrnal Ilmiah Pelnellitian Mandira Celndikia, 1(2), pp.41-53.

Sinaga, L. R. V., Mulnthel, S. A., & Banguln, H. A. (2020). Sosialisasi Pelrilakul Culci Tangan Pakai Sabuln Di Delsa Sawo Selbagai - Belntulk Kelpeldullian Telrhadap Masyarakat Ditelngah Melwabahnya Viruls Covid-19. Julrnal Abdimas Multiara, 1(2), 19-28.

Sulndoro, T. (2020). Program Pelncelgahan dan Pelngelndalian Helalthcarel Associateld Infelctions (Hais) di Rulmah Sakit X. Julrnal Ilmul Kelselhatan Masyarakat Belrkala, 2(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.32585/jikelmb.v2i2 https://doi.org/10.32585/jikemb.v2i2.986

Sulsiyanti, S., Ayul, K.Y.G., Wayan, A.I. and Ngulrah, N.K.A., 2022. Korellasi Bulndlel Phlelbitis Delngan Keljadian Phlelbitis Di Rulang Rawat Inap. Julrnal Kelpelrawatan Priority, 5(1), pp.87-93. https://doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v5i1.1599