Hubungan Status Anemia dan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis Ibu Hamil Trimester III terhadap Berat Bayi Lahir di RSUD Dr Soeselo Slawi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v4i3.2563Keywords:
Anemia, Birth Weight, Chronic Energy Deficiency, Neonatal Health, Third-Trimester PregnancyAbstract
Low birth weight (LBW) remains a significant public health concern, considering its relationship with increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. To determine the relationship between anemia status and the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in the third trimester and birth weight at RSUD Dr. Soeselo Slawi. This observational analytic study used a retrospective cohort design based on medical records of third trimester pregnant women (28–40 weeks). A total of 122 samples were selected using stratified and simple random sampling. Anemia was assessed by hemoglobin levels, CED by mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and birth weight was categorized as LBW or normal. Data were analyzed using Chi-square/Fisher’s Exact tests and logistic regression (p < 0.05). The proportion of non-anemic respondents was 50.0%, while 62.3% were not at risk of CED. Normal birth weight was observed in 53.3% of infants, whereas 46.7% were classified as LBW. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between anemia status (p < 0.001) and CED (p < 0.001) with LBW. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that anemia status (OR = 8.203), CED (OR = 9.445), maternal age (OR = 0.327), and education level (OR = 1.932) were significantly associated with LBW. Maternal anemia, CED, maternal age, and education level were significantly associated with LBW, whereas parity and gestational age showed no significant association.
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