Journal Title : Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan Initials : Ventilator Frequency : Maret, Juni, September dan Desember Print ISSN : 2986-786X Online ISSN : 2986-7088 Editor in Chief : Nanang Khosim Azhari, M.Kep.,Sp.Kep.J DOI:10.59680 Publisher : STIKES KESDAM IV/DIPONEGORO Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan, ISSN: 2986-786X (cetak), ISSN: 2986-7088 (Online) Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi dokter dan perawat, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Maret, Juni, September dan Desember). Indexed by : Journal Sponsors and Partners :
Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
Analisis Manajemen Pengadaan Obat di Unit Instalasi Farmasi RS : Literatur Review
Good pharmaceutical procurement management can prevent stock shortages, reduce costs, and improve healthcare service quality. However, issues such as medication shortages, delayed procurement, and discrepancies between demand and supply are still common. This literature review aims to analyze pharmaceutical procurement management in hospital pharmacy units. The literature search yielded 10 relevant articles on pharmaceutical procurement management in hospital pharmacy units. The databases used were Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Semantic Scholar. The keywords used were management, pharmaceutical procurement, and hospital. The search results underwent a screening process using the PICO elements and the CRAAP method. The findings indicate that pharmaceutical management in various hospitals has shown progress, but still faces challenges such as inaccurate data collection, delayed drug supply, and storage facilities that do not meet standards. Other obstacles include limited funds, inability to pay on time, and a lack of integrated information systems. However, some aspects are well-managed, such as the use of e-purchasing and proper drug storage categorization.
Studi Komparatif Peran Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Usia Sekolah antara SMAN 1 & SMAN 3 Kota Kendari Tahun 2024
Cases of Sexual Violence in Southeast Sulawesi have been increasing from year to year, in Kendari City recorded cases of violence against women and children in the year 2022 from January 2022 to December 2022 as many as 40 cases. There were 38 cases in 2021, while in 2022 there were 40 cases. This research aims to find out the difference in the role of parents in the prevention of sexual violence in school age children between SMAN 1 Kendari and SMAN 3 Kendari. This research uses a cross sectional study design. The population in this research is all 2nd and 3rd grade students who are 758 people in SMAN 1 and 746 people in SMAN 3 in Kendari City. The sample in this research is 85 students of SMAN I Kendari and 85 students of SMAN 3 Kendari, sampling using the proportional random sampling technique using the Mann-Whitney test. Obtained the results of the research by comparing between SMAN 1 & SMAN 3 Kendari City, it is seen that there is no significant difference in the role of parents as counselors, the value of p = 0.134 is found, and there is a significant difference in the role of parents as caregivers, the value of p = 0.000 is found. This research is expected to indicate the importance of the role of parents as a key factor in creating a safe and supportive environment for PKS in children.
Meta-Analisis: Efektivitas Penggunaan Mhealth terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Suplemen Zat Besi dan Asam Folat pada Wanita Hamil
Compliance with iron and folic acid supplementation is an important factor contributing to the prevention and treatment of anemia in pregnant women to meet the nutritional needs of the fetus during pregnancy. The use of mobile health interventions (mHealth) such as SMS reminders, voice messages, videos and telephones can provide behavioral support and health education needs of pregnant women. determine the effectiveness of mHealth use on compliance with iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) among pregnant women. Systematic review and meta-analysis wre conducted using PRISMA guidelines and PICO models which included Population = pregnant women; Intervention = mHealth, Comparison = does not use mHealth; Outcome = compliance with iron and folic acid supplementation. Articles were collected through databases such as BMJ, Google Scholar, PubMed, Open Journal System. 6 articles met the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis and were assessed using RevMan 5.3. Meta-analysis from Kenya, India, Brazil and Indonesia showed that pregnant women who used mHealth services were 1.87 times more likely to adhere to iron and folic acid supplements compared to those who did not use mHealth and the effect was statistically significant (OR= 1.87; 95% CI= 1.10 to 3.16; p <0.001). The use of mHealth can improve compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron and folic acid supplements.
Pengaruh Terapi Kompres Jahe terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Sendi Lansia di Wilayah Puskesmas Jampang Tengah Kabupaten Sukabumi
High uric acid which causes joint pain is a disease where there is a buildup of purine which causes the joints to become inflamed to the point of swelling. Gout which occurs in people of course when they have a disease that causes gout they will undergo medical treatment to reduce uric acid levels and the pain that occurs in the elderly due to high levels. And most people assume that by taking medication they assume that the pain will disappear, according to Ilham (2019) that to reduce joint pain you can do ginger compress therapy on the joint pain, because the spicy effect of ginger can reduce pain in the joints. Objective: To determine the effect of ginger compress therapy on the level of joint pain in the elderly. Method: The design in this research uses a quasi-experiment using a one group pretest posttest design approach. Results: based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the resulting P value is 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is an influence of ginger compress therapy on the level of joint pain in the elderly in the working area of ??the Central Jampang Community Health Center. Suggestion: It is recommended for future researchers to measure the influence of respondent characteristics such as age, gender, education level, length of time suffering from joint pain, type of work and type of medication used.
Hubungan Self Management Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Yang Menjalani Diet di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jampang Tengah Kabupaten Sukabumi
Diabetes Mellitus is a condition that continues to worsen and requires adjustments to one's way of life, especially regarding diet. This adjustment can cause anxiety for the individual who experiences it, so self-management is needed in the diabetes treatment process. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-management and the anxiety level of diabetes mellitus patients who are on a diet at the Jampangtengah Community Health Center, Sukabumi. Method: Cross-sectional research with 79 samples using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. Results: The statistical test shows a p value = 0.000 (<0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between self-management and the anxiety level of diabetes mellitus patients who are on a diet in the working area of ??the Central Jampang Health Center, Sukabumi Regency. Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-management and the anxiety level of diabetes mellitus patients who are on a diet.
Case Report : CKD Stg V + Suspect Encapsulated Peritoneal Sclerosis
This case report discusses a 54-year-old female patient diagnosed with Stage V Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). The patient presented with clinical symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and reduced ultrafiltration volume, raising suspicion of Encapsulated Peritoneal Sclerosis (EPS). EPS is a rare but serious complication in long-term CAPD patients. Management includes discontinuation of CAPD, adequate nutritional support, and symptomatic therapy. This report aims to enhance understanding of the diagnosis and management of EPS in Stage V CKD patients.
Transmisi Intergenerasi Trauma Perang di Keluarga Palestina : Analisis Sistematis pada Tiga Generasi (1948-2024)
This study analyzes the intergenerational transmission of war trauma across three generations of Palestinian families through a systematic meta-analysis of 47 longitudinal studies (1948–2024), comprising 12,873 participants. The findings confirm a PTSD prevalence rate of 73.4% in the first generation (n=4,291), 61.2% in the second generation (n=4,582), and 48.7% in the third generation (n=4,000). Furthermore, hierarchical regression analysis reveals a significant correlation between the severity of first-generation trauma and its manifestation in subsequent generations (r=0.68, p<0.001). The most dominant intergenerational trauma symptoms include anxiety (89.3%), depression (82.1%), and attachment disorders (76.5%). Structural equation modelling identifies three primary mediators of trauma transmission: parenting patterns (?=0.59), family trauma narratives (?=0.47), and epigenetic factors (?=0.41). Consequently, this study extends the findings of Danieli et al. (2016) on intergenerational trauma mechanisms and contributes to Kellermann's (2013) theoretical model on protective factors in trauma resilience. Unlike previous research by Hassan (2019), which focused on two generations, these findings reveal an adaptive pattern in the third generation through the development of collective resilience (82.3%) and positive coping strategies (77.8%), offering a novel perspective on the potential for intergenerational trauma healing in the context of prolonged conflict.
Efek Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Terhadap Produksi ASI
Breast Milk (ASI) is the primary source of nutrition for infants and provides long-term health benefits. However, some mothers experience insufficient breast milk production. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) are known as a natural galactagogue that can enhance breast milk production. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of moringa leaves in increasing breast milk production through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Literature searches were conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases using relevant keywords. The meta-analysis results showed that moringa leaf supplementation significantly increased breast milk volume and prolactin levels compared to the control. However, further research is needed to evaluate its mechanism of action and long-term safety.
Analysis of the Influence of Family Support and Medical Personnel, Medical Personnel Competence on Childbirth Planning Decisions with Patient Experience at the Obstetrics Polyclinic as an Intervening Variable at Mayapada Hospital Kuningan
The background of this research is relevant to evaluate and improve services in Mayapada Hospital Kuningan , especially in the obstetrics polyclinic. By understanding the relationship between family support and medical personnel, medical personnel competence, patient experience to the obstetrics polyclinic as an intervening variable, and the decision of the birth plan. In addition, there is also a need to evaluate the factors that influence the decision of the birth plan. The purpose of the study is to analyze influence family support and medical personnel, the competence of medical personnel simultaneously with patient experience at the obstetrics polyclinic regarding the decision to plan childbirth at Mayapada Hospital Kuningan. Method Study, this is study associative causality with cross sectional design. This study aims to determine the influence of family support and medical personnel (X1), the competence of medical personnel (X2) on the decision of birth plan (Y) with the patient's experience to the obstetric polyclinic as an intervening variable (Z). The findings of this study are from the statistical test analysis we can find that the most influential variables on the decision of birth plan are family support and medical personnel. The results of the study say that the patient's experience to the polyclinic as an intervening variable does not affect the decision of birth plan. The implications of this study can help management in improving the system for family support and medical personnel, the competence of medical personnel and the patient's experience to the obstetric polyclinic so that it is expected to improve the decision of birth plan to the hospital.
Efek Kava (Piper Methysticum) Sebagai Anestesi
Kava (Piper Methysticum) is a plant traditionally used in the South Pacific for its sedative and anxiolytic effects. Its active compounds, kavalactones, are known to have potential as natural anesthetics, with a mechanism of action similar to benzodiazepines and general anesthetics. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Kava as an anesthetic through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library using relevant keywords. Meta-analysis results indicate that Kava significantly enhances anesthetic effects compared to placebo, primarily through modulation of GABA-A receptors. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage and long-term safety.
Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Salam terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di RW 006 Sukmajaya Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2025
Most of the hypertension sufferers in RW 006 Sukmajaya Village, Bogor Regency are >60 years old (elderly). One treatment option for hypertension sufferers is non-pharmacological therapy or herbal treatment. The research aims to determine the effect of giving bay leaf boiled water on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi-Experimental research design with a Two Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The sample in this study was 20 elderly people suffering from hypertension in RW 002 Sukmajaya Village, Bogor Regency, including 10 respondents as the Intervention group and 10 respondents as the Control group. Determining the number of samples using Purposive Sampling. This research data was processed using the Independent Sample T-test statistical test. Based on the statistical test results, the systolic blood pressure in the intervention group showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 from the paired samples test, and the diastolic blood pressure showed a p-value of 0.005 < 0.05. Meanwhile, in the control group, the systolic blood pressure showed a p-value of 0.087 > 0.05 from the paired samples test, and the diastolic blood pressure showed a p-value of 0.093 > 0.05. It can be concluded that in the intervention group, the administration of boiled bay leaf water had an effect on reducing blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no change in blood pressure among elderly individuals with hypertension in RW 006, Sukmajaya Village, Bogor Regency, in 2025.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Buzz Group terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Demam Berdarah
Background: Dengue fever is an endemic diseases caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Knowledge have a crucial role in preventing and controlling dengue fever. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of health education using the buzz group discussion method in increasing community understanding of dengue Methods: Quantitative research with quasi experimental design pre-test and post-test with Non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. This study was conducted in Sidomulyo Timur with a total sample of 32 respondents chosen based on inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used is Wilcoxon test and Man-Whitney test. Results: There was an increase knowledge in the experimental group by 26.56%, with a good level of knowledge of 81.3% after being given health education by the buzz group method. Statistical tests obtained the results of the p value (0.000) < ? (0.05). Which means there is an increase in knowledge after the intervention. Conclusion: Health education using the buzz group method about dengue fever is effective in increasing community knowledge.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Lama Menjalani Hemodialisa terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Chronic kidney failure or chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease that has increased the prevalence of mortality and morbidity in the last 20 years. The prevalence according to RISKESDAS in 2013 showed CKD was 2% and increased to 3.8% (739,208) in 2018. Dialysis is a kidney replacement therapy (TPG) which is used to prevent kidney deterioration. TPG carried out throughout life will change the patient's life physically, cognitively, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. When undergoing dialysis, patients experience ambivalent feelings towards the hemodialysis process that they are currently undergoing, namely positive feelings in the form of happiness when washing freely and negative feelings including feelings of anxiety and worry about the disease they are experiencing. This study aims to determine the existence of family relationships and the length of undergoing hemodialysis on the level of anxiety in patients with chronic kidney failure at Hospital X Jakarta. The method used is quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional research design on 45 respondents with the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results show a significant relationship between family support and the length of time undergoing hemodialysis with the level of anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients with values of ? = 0.001 < ? and ? = 0.007 < ?, correlation coefficient (rs) = 0.472 and (rs) = -0.397, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted with a moderate level of significance. In conclusion, family support and the length of time undergoing hemodialysis have a moderate relationship to anxiety levels in chronic kidney failure patients.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Perempuan terhadap Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Pemeriksaan IVA atau Pap Smear
Globally, cervical cancer was the fourth most common cancer among women, with low screening coverage contributing to the high number of cases diagnosed at an advanced stage. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing women's compliance with cervical cancer screening through IVA or Pap smear examinations. The research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 112 respondents, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive frequency tests, chi-square tests, and multiple logistic regression analysis.The results showed a significant relationship between several factors and women's compliance with early cervical cancer detection, including age (p=0.000), occupation (p=0.002), the number of children born (parity) (p=0.000), general health condition (p=0.018), distance to healthcare facilities (p=0.006), level of knowledge (p=0.021), family support (p=0.011), and the role of healthcare workers (p=0.000). However, education (p=0.104) did not show a significant relationship. Based on the multiple logistic regression analysis, the most influential factor affecting women's compliance with early cervical cancer detection was age (p=0.045).
Pengaruh Dukungan Suami dan Nilai-Nilai Spiritualitas terhadap Depresi Ibu Pasca Melahirkan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga
Husband support and spiritual values are very useful to accelerate recovery and can reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy or other postpartum problems such as postpartum depression in the mother. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of husband support and spirituality values on postpartum maternal depression. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was postpartum mothers on the 3rd - 2nd day postpartum in the work area of the Rembang Health Center. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 85 people with the technique used being total sampling. The data obtained were processed statistically using the sommers'd correlation test. The results of this study show that the majority of respondents at the age of risk are 67.1%, the majority of mothers' education is at the high school/vocational education level as much as 48.2%, the majority of mothers' employment as IRT is 71.8%, the majority of children owned by mothers are 1 child as much as 50.6%, mothers who get the support of supportive husbands as much as 91.8%, mothers who have high spiritual value as many as 95.3%, and mothers who do not experience depression (normal) as many as 38.8%. the results of the test of the relationship between husband support and postpartum maternal depression using the Somers'd test obtained a value of p = 0.003 (p < 0.05) and a value of r = 0.795 (0.60 – 0.799), the results of the test of the relationship of spiritual value to postpartum maternal depression using the Somers'd test obtained a value of p = 0.032 (p < 0.05) and a value of r = 0.827 (0.80 – 1.00), The results of the multivariate test of husband support and spiritual value on maternal depression using a multiple linear regression test on husband support obtained a value of p = 0.007 (p < 0.05) so that it can be concluded that husband support is the dominant factor influencing maternal depression. In conclusion , there is an influence of meaningful relationships with husband support and spiritual values on postpartum maternal depression.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kesiapan Wanita dalam Menghadapi Menopause
Menopause was a phase of a woman’s life that occurred at the end of the menstrual cycle. In this phase, women needed to prepare physically and psychologically to face menopause. One of the factors that affected this preparation was family support. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and women’s readiness to face menopause. This study was a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling by purposive sampling technique with a sample of 77 respondents was statistically processed using the Gamma Test. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between family support and women’s readiness to face menopause with P value < 0.05 and a correlation value of 1.000, which meant that the correlation between the two variables was very strong. There was a relationship between family support and women’s readiness to face menopause, a very strong correlation that meant that women with high support had readiness to face menopause, and women with low support did not have readiness to face menopause.
Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure dengan Pemberian Posisi Semi Fowler
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a chronic condition that causes impaired heart function in pumping blood, which can reduce oxygen levels in the body. The increasing incidence of CHF in Indonesia requires appropriate treatment to improve patient health status. One of the evidence-based practice (EBP) interventions that can be applied is the provision of a semi-Fowler position to increase oxygen saturation in CHF patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing a semi-Fowler position in increasing oxygen saturation in CHF patients undergoing treatment in the inpatient room of Siti Fatimah Hospital, South Sumatra Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study method on three CHF patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and oxygen saturation measurements using an oximeter before and after the semi-Fowler position intervention for three days. The results showed an increase in oxygen saturation after the application of the semi-Fowler position in all respondents. In Mr. M, there was an increase in average oxygen saturation of 6%, in Mr. N by 3.3%, and in Mrs. N by 4.7%.
Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Pertandingan Atletik di Jawa Tengah
Self-confidence and anxiety are the main factors that affect an athlete's performance during a match. High self-confidence has a positive impact on an athlete's ability to focus, control themselves, and perform optimally, while high anxiety tends to decrease an athlete's concentration, stamina, and performance. Data shows that many athletes in Indonesia experience anxiety before a match, which significantly affects their performance. Therefore, efforts to increase self-confidence and reduce anxiety levels are very important to help athletes perform optimally, achieve achievements, and bring pride to the nation. Quantitative research type with cross sectional approach. The sample used was 17-year-old athletes who participated in the 2024 Bahurekso Cup. The technique used in sampling was total sampling of 109 respondents. The correlation test used in this study was uci chi square. The results of the study using the Chi Square test obtained a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between self-confidence and anxiety levels in athletes when facing matches. There is a close relationship between self-confidence and anxiety levels in facing athletic matches in Central Java.
Gambaran Self Care Management pada Pasien yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for the destruction of cancer cells, but often causes side effects that affect the quality of life of patients, such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and fatigue. Chemotherapy patients need physical and psychological motivation to overcome these side effects. In these side effects, self-equipment is the key to treating and improving symptoms properly. The purpose of this study aims to determine how to manage self-care in patients undergoing chemotherapy. Quantitative research with a descriptive design Data were collected through purposive sampling techniques on 230 respondents. And statistical tests were used to process the data. Of the 230 respondents, most were women (53 percent), with an average age of 56-63 years (54.8%), the most recent education was PT/Academic (46.5%), most of the jobs were civil servants (32.2%), had undergone chemotherapy for <1 year (56.1%), the most cancer stage was stage IV (30%) and for the most side effects experienced hair loss/weight loss (42.2%). In this study, self-care management in the adaptive category was (66.5%) and in the maladaptive category (33.5%). It can be concluded that self-care management is very effective in reducing the side effects of chemotherapy.
Hubungan Kesejahteraan Spiritual dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hemodialisis
Chronic kidney failure is a terminal illness that requires hemodialysis therapy to sustain life. However, this therapy often impacts patients' quality of life, including physical, mental, social, and spiritual aspects. Low spiritual well-being can significantly affect the quality of life, causing stress, anxiety, and a decline in emotional balance. This research aims to analyze the relationship between spiritual well-being and the quality of life of hemodialysis patients, providing insights to support the improvement of their quality of life. This study is a type of Quantitative research with an Observational Analytic research design with a correlational study. Data collection was carried out using the KDQOL-SF and SWBS questionnaires. The number of respondents was 61 people with a total sampling technique. The obtained data were statistically processed using the Chi-square test. The result of this study shows that there is a relationship between spiritual well-being and the quality of life of hemodialysis patients with a P value = 0.000 (P value < 0.05). This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between spiritual well-being and the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Improving spiritual well-being can enhance patients' quality of life; therefore, it is important to provide spiritual support in therapy to help patients overcome their health challenges.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Distress Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus which is increasingly common is often accompanied by complications and psychological problems such as stress. The level of stress in diabetes patients can be influenced by family support which plays a crucial role in improving their quality of life. This study aims to examine the relationship between the level of family support and stress levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. A total of 132 type 2 DM patients registered at the Genuk Health Center, Semarang, were randomly selected as samples. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test, and the results showed a significant relationship between family support and patient stress levels (p-value = 0.047). This indicates that adequate family support plays an important role in reducing stress in type 2 diabetes patients.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Diabetes Self Care Management pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Complication rates among patients with Type 2 DM are increasing and worsening due to their inability to implement self-care management. However, this cause can be minimized if patients have good knowledge, self-efficacy, and family support. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 147 respondents with type 2 diabetes in Bandarharjo Community Health Center Semarang, who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The test used was chi square test. The study showed that most respondents had low knowledge (47.6%), poor self efficacy (44.2%), adequate family support (49.7%) and good self care management (46.3%). The results showed a relationship between knowledge, self efficacy and family support on self care management in Type 2 DM patients at Bandarharjo Semarang Health Center (p<?). The results showed that there is a relationship between knowledge, self efficacy and family support on self care management in patients with Type 2 DM at Bandarharjo Community Health Center Semarang.
Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kecemasan pada Lansia di Panti Pucang Gading Semarang dan Panti Wening Wardoyo Ungaran
Background: One of the psychological problems often faced by the elderly, especially those living in nursing homes, is anxiety. Physical activity is one of the factors that plays a role in reducing anxiety. Compared to elderly people who are less active, those who are physically active usually experience lower levels of anxiety Method: This study used cross-sectional methodology and observational analytical design. Using the Slovin technique, 95 elderly residents of Panti Wening Wardoyo Ungaran and Panti Pucang Gading Semarang became the research sample. The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) questionnaire was used to measure physical activity, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was used to examine anxiety levels. The Gamma correlation test was used to analyze the data. Result: The research findings show that the majority of elderly people in this study do physical exercise regularly (48.4%) and experience mild anxiety (51.6%). With a p value of 0.027 (p< 0.05), the results of the correlation test indicate a strong relationship between anxiety levels and physical activity.Conclusion: There is a relationship between anxiety in elderly people and physical exercise.
Deskripsi Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Perawatan Paliatif pada Pasien dengan HIV
Palliative care for HIV patients aims to improve the quality of life and manage the symptoms experienced. Sufficient knowledge of nurses regarding this care is essential for providing optimal care. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of nurses about palliative care in HIV patients. This descriptive quantitative study involved nurses working in hospitals treating HIV patients. Data were obtained through a questionnaire that measured nurses' knowledge of the principles of palliative care. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that out of 60 respondents, 54 people (90.0%) had good knowledge, 5 people (8.3%) had sufficient knowledge, and 1 person (1.7%) had poor knowledge.
The Effect of Eucalyptus Oil Steam Inhalation on Respiratory Rate in Toddlers with Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI)
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the major health issues contributing to high mortality rates among toddlers, both globally and in developing countries. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of eucalyptus oil steam inhalation therapy in regulating the respiratory rate of toddlers suffering from ARI in the working area of Meskom Public Health Center.This research employs a case study method with a descriptive design. The study population consists of 147 toddlers, with a sample of 16 toddlers diagnosed with ARI in the Meskom Public Health Center's working area. The research was conducted in December. The study results indicate that before administering eucalyptus oil steam inhalation therapy, toddlers' respiratory rates ranged from 30 to 47 breaths per minute, with a median of 41.94 breaths per minute. After the therapy, the respiratory rate changed, ranging from 28 to 46 breaths per minute, while the median remained at 41.94 breaths per minute. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Meskom Public Health Center consider utilizing eucalyptus oil steam inhalation as an additional method in managing ARI in toddlers.
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Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Skabies pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Diniyyah Islamiyyah (Budi) Tungkop Kecamatan Indrajaya Kabupaten Pidie
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pringsewu
The sub-optimal execution of discharge planning often leads to an increase in readmission rates, ultimately resulting in patients bearing the costs of extended hospital stays. Data regarding the implementation of discharge planning in Indonesia reveals that 61% of nurses in Yogyakarta and 54% of nurses in Bandung do not conduct discharge planning Observational data indicated that nurses were not implementing discharge planning in accordance with the established Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in the ward. The objective of this study is to evaluate the level of optimization in discharge planning practices at General Hospital of Pringsewu. Data collection methods conducted on November 9th 2024, involved interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The findings highlighted a nursing management issue that the sub-optimal implementation of discharge planning in the Surgical Ward at The General Hospital of Pringsewu. The planned intervention is to provide education on the importance of optimal discharge planning. The intervention was carried out on December 20th 2024, through educational sessions that emphasized the significance of discharge planning. Following the educational activity, there was a measurable improvement in the nurses' knowledge regarding discharge planning. Pre-test results ranged from 50% to 70%, while post-test results ranged from 80% to 95%. It is anticipated that the enhancement of nurses' knowledge will lead to the optimization of discharge planning practices in the surgical ward, thereby improving the overall quality of patient care provided by nurses.
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Supervisi di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pringsewu
Supervision should be scheduled and programmed, and if conducted continuously, it can ensure that nursing care is delivered in accordance with nursing practice standards. According to data in Indonesia, the average supervision by ward heads is categorized as less than satisfactory at 49.3%, while only 50.7% is considered good. This indicates that ward heads in various hospital departments are perceived as less effective by nurses in implementing their leadership, particularly regarding supervision. A pre-survey revealed the absence of a scheduled supervision timetable, guidelines/SOPs for supervision, and documentation of supervision results. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of supervision at the surgical ward of Pringsewu Regional Public Hospital. Data collection methods, conducted on November 9, 2024, included interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The findings identified a nursing management issue: the suboptimal implementation of supervision at the surgical ward of Pringsewu Regional Public Hospital. The planned activities included socialization on the application of supervision, supervision flow, and optimal supervision techniques. The implementation of these activities took place on December 20, 2024, through the socialization of supervision practices. The evaluation results after the socialization in the surgical ward showed that supervision was being carried out effectively. The ward head, team leader, and five nurses recognized the critical importance of supervision in improving the quality of care in the surgical ward. It is expected that the ward head (supervisor) will conduct supervision according to the established schedule, guidelines, and job descriptions, thereby enhancing the quality of nursing care in the surgical ward to achieve optimal outcomes.