Gambaran Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Lansia Menjelang Ajal Dari Prespektif Pelaku Rawat Di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPSLU) Kendal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v1i4.748Keywords:
Spiritual, meaning, purpose and hope of life, relationship with God, spiritual practices, elderlyAbstract
The elderly who are cared for in an elderly care home require spiritual needs to be met, and there are times when the elderly use the resources available either from the family, people who are religious experts either in the hospital or others in the elderly community. Therefore, the fulfillment of the spiritual needs of the elderly must be done so that the elderly on the eve of death can die in a calm and peaceful state. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the fulfillment of spiritual needs in the elderly near death from the perspective of the caregiver at the Kendal elderly Social Service Center (PPSLU). This study uses descriptive survey research design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 respondents. Sampling using total sampling. The results showed that the majority of hospitalists were aged based on a median value of 41 years, male gender as much as 53%, high school education as much as 53%, have long worked >3 years as much as 89% and meet the fulfillment of spiritual needs in the elderly near death as much as 44%. The caregiver is only limited to fulfilling the spiritual needs of meaning, purpose and hope in life but in the spiritual needs of relationship with God; spiritual practice has not been fulfilled. This is because the caregiver's understanding of spiritual needs is only limited to religion or belief.
References
Abdulah, M., Lismayanti, L., & Falah, M. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Remiscene Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi. Healthcare Nursing Journal, 4(2), 368–373. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35568/he althcare.v4i2.2412
Andriana, A. D., Hidayah, N., & Margono. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Terhadap Penggunaan Triase Emergency Severity Index ( ESI ) Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Temanggung. Prosiding University Research Qolloquium, 23–32. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/pro ceeding/article/view/2290/2251
Anisa, Sari, Y., Nur’aini, R. D., Aqli, W., & Afgani, J. J. (2021). Penyuluhan Arsitektur Ramah Usia bagi Komunitas Ibu Hebat. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik, 4(1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.24853/jpmt.4.1.43-48
Anitasari, B., & Fitriani. (2021). Hubungan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia?: Literature Review. Jurnal Fenomena Kesehatan, 4(1), 463–477. https://stikeskjp-palopo.e- journal.id/JFK/article/view/134/103
Baharuddin, I. A., Siokal, B., & Ernasari. (2023). Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Lansia. Window of Nursing Journal, 4(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33096/w on.v4i1.617
Derang, I., Barus, M., & Simanjuntak, I. S. M. (2022). Gambaran Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 5(1), 153–162. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47650/jp p.v5i1.526
Dewi, P. A. C., Wisnawa, I. N. D., Astuti, L. S., & Viqtrayana, P. E. (2023). Edukasi Penguatan Spiritual Lansia Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 1(1), 1–6.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54107/ab dimahosada.v1i1.144
Ernawati, Hariati, K., Idris, B. N. A., & Rispawati, B. H. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di Dusun Pohdana Gerung Utara Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pencerah, 11(1), 51–58. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/ article.php?article=2794896&val=15523 &title=Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Al- qur%27an Terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia Di Dusun Pohdana Gerung Utara Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Fauziah, I., Zulfitri, R., & Jumaini. (2022). Hubungan Persepsi Lansia Tentang Kematian Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Kematian. Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa, 1(1), 42–49.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55784/jk j.Vol1.Iss1.130
Hidayati, N., Juanita, & Rahmawati. (2023). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi: Suatu Studi Kasus. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Fakultas Keperawatan, 7(2), 8–16. http://jim.usk.ac.id/FKep/article/view/236 56/11769
Husaeni, H., & Haris, A. (2020). Aspek Spiritualitas dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 9(2), 960–965. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v12i2.445
Izmi, F. N., Utami, S., & Dewi, Y. I. (2023). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Melalui Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur. Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan, 6(1),7–17. https://doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v6i1.26679
Noviani, Permatasari, L. I., & Latifah, R. A. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Reminiscence terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres pada Lansia di Kecamatan Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 4(3), 105–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51713/id jhr.v4i3.88
Purba, S. L., & Prasetya, B. E. A. (2023). Gambaran Kecemasan akan Kematian pada Lansia yang Sudah Sayur Matua dalam Budaya Simalungun. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 5(2), 4925-4933.http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/article/view/14269/10982
Rahmita, A., & Ariani, L. (2022). Pengaruh Shared Reality Terhadap Kebahagiaan Pada Pengguna Media Sosial Usia Dewasa Menengah. AL-ULUM?: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 8(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.31602/alsh.v8i1.6834
Ramandani, J., Agustin, W. R., & Suryandari, D. (2021). Gambaran Peran Perawat Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pada Pasien Paliatif Di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Artikel Ilmiah. http://eprints.ukh.ac.id/id/eprint/2453/1/N aspub juita.pdf
Santoso, S. F., & Samputra, P. L. (2023). Pendidikan Spiritual dan Religius Mengokohkan Resiliensi Penyalahguna Narkotika di Indonesia. Journal on Education, 06(01), 5089–5101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jo e.v6i1.3677
Saputra, M. G., Munaa, N., Rahmawati, N. V., Abdillah, O. Z., & Rakhmawati, A. (2023). Hubungan Faktor Individu dan Faktor Manajemen Pada Perawat Terhadap Keterlambatan Pengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit Intan Medika Lamongan. 4(1). https://jurnal.umla.ac.id/index.php/JOHC/article/download/688/391
Sari, Y. I. P. (2023). Pengaruh Terapi Tertawa Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Di UPTD Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Tresna Werdha Lampung. Jurnal Ners, 7(1), 309–315. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v7i1.12058
Sari, Y., & Sidabutar, R. R. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Dengan Kemampuan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spritual Terhadap Pasien Cemas Di Ruang ICU RSU Sundari Medan. Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health, 4(2), 45–55. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/ contagion.v4i1.11657
Simbolon, P., & Simbolon, N. (2022). Korelasi Kebutuhan SPiritual Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia. Jurnal Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JOKI), 3(2), 83–93.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55081/jo ki.v3i2.865
Situmorang, N., & Zulham. (2022). Malondialdehyde (MDA). Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Fisioterapi (Jkf), 5(1), 117–123.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35451/jk f.v2i2.338
Wahyuni, F., & Astuti, Y. (2022). Studi Deskriptif Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien Di Unit Rawat Inap RST Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang. Jurnal Sisthana, 7(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/si sthana.v7i1.11
Wibowo, & Sugiyanto. (2022). Pemberdayaan Pengasuh Lansia Dalam Pembuatan Aromaterapi Bunga Lavender Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Lansia Di Lks-Lu Pangesti Lawang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 6(3), 2020–2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31764/jp mb.v6i3.9133
Yudin, F., & Agustina, C. F. (2023). Beban Pelaku Rawat Orang Dengan Skizofrenia Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. 1(5), 544–551. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33476/j mj.v1i5.3094
Zakaria, N., Fauziah, Rinaldi, Mahfiratullah, Bakri, T. K., Mustika, I., & Safrizal. (2022). Penyuluhan DAGUSIBU dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal untuk Penyakit Degeneratif di Gampong Cot Bagi Aceh Besar. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Darussalam, 1(2), 1–7. https://jurnal.akafarma-aceh.ac.id/index.php/jpmd/article/view/5 3/37.