Potensi Ekstrak Eleutherine palmifolia(L) Merr dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli galur Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase

Authors

  • Ni Made Susilawati Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Neiny Prisy Foekh Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/sisthana.v6i2.1306

Keywords:

Eleutherine palmifolia, Escherichia coli, Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase

Abstract

 Infection prevention therapy generally uses antibiotics (Priyanto, 2009) where inappropriate use of antibiotics (Paterson, et al., 2005) can cause resistance to antibiotics. Increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics provides a great opportunity to obtain antibacterial compounds by utilizing the diversity of plants in Indonesia (Manik et al, 2018). Dayak onions on Lembata Island are known as forest onions, their alkaloid content has an antimicrobial function. This research aims to further study the potential of Dayak onion bulbs / forest onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) (L) Merr taken from the Lembata area, East Nusa Tenggara, in inhibiting the growth of Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria which include the Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) strain. ) with Escherichia coli bacteria. Dayak onion 96% ethanol extract was made in a concentration of 10% to 100% which was tested with ESBL strain Escherichia coli bacteria, the inhibitory power formed was measured to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value. Data obtained from Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) L (Merr) ethanol powder extract has antimicrobial activity in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria in Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) L (Merr) ethanol powder extract at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% of Escherichia coli bacteria is a concentration that is included in the weak group.

References

Harlita, T. D., Oedjijono, & Asnani, A. (2018). The antibacterial activity of Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) towards pathogenic bacteria. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 29(2), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2018.29.2.4

Hermawan, M., Amanah, A., & Nurbaiti, N. (2019). In vitro inhibitory activity of Dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa Mill.) essential oil against Klebsiella pneumoniae. Global Health Management Journal (GHMJ), 3(3), 146. https://doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-33458

Julianti, J., Maarisit, W., Potalangi, N., & Kanter, J. (2020). Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak umbi bawang Dayak Eleutherine palmifolia L. Merr. terhadap bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae. Biofarmasetikal Tropis, 3(1), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.55724/j.biofar.trop.v3i1.273

Kuntorini, E. M., & Astuti, M. D. (2010). Penentuan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol bulbus bawang Dayak. Sains Dan Terapan Kimia, 4(1), 15–22.

Masfria, M., & Tampubolon, M. S. A. (2019). The antifungal activity of n-hexane extract of Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr bulbs against Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(22), 3777–3780. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.502

Novaryatiin, S., Ramli, A., & Ardhany, S. D. (2019). Uji daya hambat ekstrak etanol bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Biologi, 4*(2), 51–59.

Putri, A. P., & Silviani, Y. (2015). Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etil asetat umbi bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Jurnal Biologi, 10–15.

Saragih, B., Pasiakan, M., Saraheni, & Wahyudi, D. (2014). Effect of herbal drink plants Tiwai (Eleutherine americana Merr) on lipid profile of hypercholesterolemia patients. International Food Research Journal, 21(3), 1163–1167.

Susilawati, N. M., Arnawa, I. G. P., Octrisdey, K., & Kambuno, N. T. (2020). The potential of ethanol extract of white pomegranate leaves (Punica granatum L) as anti-bacterial. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium, 9(2), 145–150. https://doi.org/10.29238/teknolabjournal.v9i2.258

Wijayanti, S. D., & Hasyati, N. (2018). Potensi ekstrak umbi bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr.) dalam mencegah ulcerative colitis pada mencit yang diinduksi DSS (dextran sulfate sodium). Jurnal Ilmu Pangan Dan Hasil Pertanian, 2(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.26877/jiphp.v2i1.2288

Downloads

Published

2021-09-30

How to Cite

Ni Made Susilawati, & Neiny Prisy Foekh. (2021). Potensi Ekstrak Eleutherine palmifolia(L) Merr dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli galur Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA, 6(2), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.55606/sisthana.v6i2.1306