Pemberian Terapi Guided Imagery terhadap Pasien dengan Nyeri dan Ansietas Post Operasi Fraktur Collum Humerus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/medika.v1i2.289Keywords:
Guided Imagery, Pain, Anxiety, Post OperationAbstract
Background: After the fracture surgery procedure, the patient who initially received anesthesia and a few hours later disappeared, usually the patient will feel pain, apart from pain, anxiety will arise related to changes in daily activity, where these two things are interconnected. An increased response to pain is often caused by a feeling of anxiety or vice versa the response to pain can cause anxiety. Nonpharmacological therapy that can be done by nurses to reduce pain as well as postoperative anxiety is guided imagery therapy. Purpose: This case study aims to determine the effectiveness of guided imagery therapy for pain and anxiety in patients with postoperative humeral collum fractures. Methods: The method used in writing is a case report with guided imagery therapy intervention carried out for 3 days. Results: The results of this case study show that after guided imagery intervention for 3 days there was a decrease in the Numeric Pain Scale from 7 (moderate pain) to 3 (mild pain) and a decrease in the Beck Anxiety Inventory score from 11 (mild anxiety disorder) to 5 (minimal anxiety disorder). Conclusion: Guided imagery is effective in reducing pain and anxiety in postoperative humeral collum fracture patients.
References
Acar, K., & Aygin, D. (2019). Efficacy of Guided Imagery for Postoperative Symptoms, Sleep Quality, Anxiety, and Satisfaction Regarding Nursing Care: A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 34(6), 1241–1249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2019.05.006
Álvarez-García, C., & Yaban, Z. ?. (2020). The effects of preoperative guided imagery interventions on preoperative anxiety and postoperative pain: A meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 38(December 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.101077
Ayubbana. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Guided Imagery Dan Iringan Musik Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Dengan Post Apendiktomi Hari I Di Ruang Cempaka Rsud Sunan Kalijaga Demak. Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan (JPK) http://jurnal.akperkridahusada.ac.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/37
Dany Dwi Adiputra, Ika Rahman, P. P. G. (2018). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus De Quervain Syndrome Dextra Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound Dan Hold Relax Di Rsau Salamun Kota Bandung. 4(2).
Darmadi F. (2020). Efektivitas Imajinasi Terbimbing (Guided Imagery) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Orif. UIN Alauddin Makassar. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/asjn/article/view/166
Darmadi, M. N. F., Hafid, A., Patima, & Risnah. (2020). Efektivitas Imajinasi Terbimbing ( Guided Imagery ) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi?: a Literatur Review. Alauddin Scientific Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 42–54.
Felix, M. M. dos S., Ferreira, M. B. G., da Cruz, L. F., & Barbosa, M. H. (2019). Relaxation Therapy with Guided Imagery for Postoperative Pain Management: An Integrative Review. Pain Management Nursing, 20(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2017.10.014
Girsang S. (2019) Nyeri Akut Pada Ny. G Dengan Post Op Fraktur Tibia Fibula Di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Anton Soedjarwo. Program Studi Ners Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak Tahun 2022
Haryono. (2019) Pengaruh Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur Di Rsud Dr Sayidiman Magetan. Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Hidayat, N., Kurniawan, R., Diaz Lutfi Sandi, Y., Andarini, E., Anisa Firdaus, F., Ariyanto, H., Nantia Khaerunnisa, R., & Setiawan, H. (2022). Combination of Music and Guided Imagery on Relaxation Therapy to Relief Pain Scale of Post-Operative Patients. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.33755/jkk.v8i2.360
Indriani, S., Darma, I. Y., Ifayanti, T., & Restipa, L. (2021). The relationship of the application of guided imagery therapy techniques towards pain intensity of maternal post caesarian section operation in postnatal care at the maternity hospital in the city of Padang. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 8(12), 5736. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214560
Kavak Akelma, F., Alt?nsoy, S., Arslan, M. T., & Ergil, J. (2020). Effect of favorite music on postoperative anxiety and pain. Anaesthesist, 69(3), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-020-00731-8
Melyana, B., Purnawati, S., Lesmana, S. I., Mahadewa, T. G. B., Muliarta, I. M., & Griadhi, I. P. A. (2021). Terapi Latihan Fungsional Di Air Meningkatkan Kekuatan Kontraksi Isometrik Otot Paha Pasien Post Rekonstruksi Cedera Anterior Ligamentum Cruciatum Phase 2 Di Rspad Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. Sport and Fitness Journal, 9(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.24843/spj.2021.v09.i01.p08
Nora, R. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Nyeri Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Post Op Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Padang Tahun 2017. Menara Ilmu, XII(9), 123–132. https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/view/964
Tapar, H., Özsoy, Z., Balta, M. G., Da??ran, F., Tapar, G. G., & Karaman, T. (2022). Associations between postoperative analgesic consumption and distress tolerance, anxiety, depression, and pain catastrophizing: a prospective observational study. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition), 72(5), 567–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjane.2021.07.007
Thomas, K. M., & Sethares, K. A. (2019). Is guided imagery effective in reducing pain and anxiety in the postoperative total joint arthroplasty patient? Orthopaedic Nursing, 29(6), 393–399. https://doi.org/10.1097/NOR.0b013e3181f837f0
Wange, A. R., & Arniyanti, A. (2021). Efektivitas Terapi Bermain Fidget Spinner terhadap Nyeri Pasca Operasi Fraktur pada Anak. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 10(1), 156. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v10i1.294