Determinan Perilaku Merokok Elektrik (VAPE) pada Remaja Menurut Theory of Planned Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/medika.v4i1.2170Keywords:
Adolescence, Behavior, Determinants, E-Cigarettes, Theory Planned BehaviorAbstract
The smoking problem is one of the significant global health challenges, with a tobacco epidemic in Indonesia. A concerning phenomenon at present is the increasing prevalence of smoking among adolescents, as well as the growing popularity of electronic cigarets or vapes as a supposedly safer alternative. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of electronic smoking behavior in adolescents using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach. The research method for this study is a Systematic Literature Review, which utilizes databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and published journals. This research is taken from sources from the last 10 years and was conducted in November-December 2025. The results of this study indicate that e-cigarette smoking behavior in adolescents is significantly influenced by the three main components of the TPB: attitude toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The main conclusion is the need for a comprehensive strategy that involves strengthening the role of families, educating about health hazards, and implementing stricter smoke-free zone regulations and advertising restrictions to protect the future health of adolescents.
References
Afif Kurniawan, A., Tjokro, S. H., Purnamasari, E., & G. R. A. (2023). Faktor penyebab munculnya niat berhenti merokok pada remaja. 2(1), 14–21.
Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
Deastri Pratiwi, Y. (2022). Determinan perilaku merokok pada remaja. 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.56861/jikkbh.v8i1.89
Herry Panjaitan, H., Astuti, K., & W. M. (2020). Hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan intensi berhenti merokok pada remaja. Psikosains, 15(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v15i2.4509
Hidayati, S. N. (2016). Pengaruh pendekatan keras dan lunak pemimpin organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan potensi mogok kerja karyawan. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v5i2.164
Nabila Luthfia Nurseha, N., & A. E. N. (2024). Adapting the theory of planned behavior to analyze smoking intentions among adolescents in urban school. 7(11), 2768–2773. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6046
Novi Indah Aderita, N., Ningsih, S., & Y. T. (2023). Hubungan antara sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi terhadap intensi berhenti merokok pada remaja putra sekolah menengah atas. 13, 751–760. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v13i3.585
Parley, R., Tengko, M., Ndun, H. J. N., & Takaeb, A. E. L. (2025). Determinan perilaku merokok elektrik pada remaja berdasarkan theory of planned behavior (TPB) di Kota Kupang. 4(1), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v4i1.4592
Putri, T. D. O. A. (2017). Stres remaja dalam keluarga ditinjau dari komunikasi dengan orang tua.
Rachmawati, W. C., Yunita, A., & Redjeki, E. S. (2023). Theory of planned behavior: Intention to quit smoking at Universitas Negeri Malang during pandemic Covid-19. 11(2), 245–253. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v11.i2.2023.245-253
Radian Ilmaskal, R., Wati, L., Hamdanesti, R., & Alkafi, H. S. (2022). Adolescent smoking behavior in Indonesia: A longitudinal study. Eduvest, 2(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v2i1.346
Risdwiyanto, A., & Kurniyati, Y. (2015). Strategi pemasaran perguruan tinggi swasta di Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta berbasis rangsangan pemasaran. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v5i1.142
Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan nasional Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Riyadi, S., & Handayani, S. (2021). Determinan perilaku merokok remaja di Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. 8(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v8i1.3290
Wang, Q., Du, W., Wang, H., Geng, P., Sun, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, W., & Jin, X. (2023). Nicotine’s effect on cognition: A friend or foe? Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 124, Article 110723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2023.110723
World Health Organization. (2025). WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use (4th ed.). WHO.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Medika Nusantara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
