Penerapan Thermoterapy Untuk Meredakan Nyeri Dada Pada Pasien Acute Coronary Syndrom Di RS Dr.Moewardi Surakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v2i1.817Keywords:
Thermotherapy, Acute Coronary SyndromeAbstract
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a major cardiovascular problem because it causes high rates of hospitalization and mortality. The clinical manifestations of ACS are that the patient feels pain and discomfort that is not specific in the chest and legs radiating to the neck, left shoulder and arms and back then accompanied by cold sweat, nausea, vomiting, weakness and dizziness and can faint which occurs suddenly with high intensity. Objective: To find out the results of applying Thermotherapy therapy to relieve chest pain in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome. Moewardi Surakarta. Method: This type of research is a descriptive case study. The application was carried out on 2 patients selected by purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thermotherapy is carried out for 10-20 minutes 1x/day for 3 days. The research instrument used SOP foot massage, hemodynamic status observation sheets, and informed consent. Results: After being given the application to both respondents for 1 time a day for 3 consecutive days, a decrease in the level of the chest pain scale was found in the patient Mr. S with a pain scale level before being carried out by Thermotherapy therapy, severe pain and after being carried out by Thermotherapy therapy for 1 time in 3 consecutive days to mild pain. Meanwhile, in the patient Mr. A with the level of pain scale before the Thermotherapy therapy is severe pain and after the Thermotherapy therapy is done for 1 time in 3 consecutive days it becomes mild pain. Conclusion: there is a reduction in the chest pain scale in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta after being given thermotherapy.
References
AHA. (2017). Health Care Research?: Coronary Heart Disease. American Heart Assosiation Journal.
Ainiyah, N. (2017). Penyakit Telinga Luar. Buku Ajar Penyakit Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorokan, ed 6, Alih Bahasa Dr. Caroline Wijaya. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran, EGC, Jakarta, 8(2), 184–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v8i2.203
Anies. (2017). Kolesterol & Penyakit jantung Koroner. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Badriyah, F. L. (2016). Latihan Fisik Terarah Penderita Post Sindrom Koroner Akut Dalam Memperbaiki Otot Jantung. IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices), 1(1), 28-41.
Dwiputra, B. (2018). Mengenali Tanda dan Gejala Serangan Dini Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jakarta, Direktorat P2PTM
Intan N2 017. Dasar-Dasar Fisioterapi Pada Cedera Olahraga. Yogyakarta: UNY Journal Studies.
Kasron. (2017), Kelainan Dan Penyakit Jantung Pencegahan Serta Pengobatannya. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Kusumawardhani (2017). Hubungan Faktor Resiko dengan Jenis Kelamin Penderita Angina Pektoris yang menjalani Angiografi di RS Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Moradkhani, A., Baraz, S., Haybar, H., Hemmatipour, A., & Hesam S. Effects of Local Thermotherapy on Chest Pain in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome?: A Clinical Trial. 2018
Mujhana Kunnika. Keefektifan Kompres Hangat Untuk Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Dengan Angina Pectoris Di IGD RS. Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta 2017. 2017;30.
Mutarobin. (2018). Modul Sistem Kardiovaskuler Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Jakarta; Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta 1
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskuler Indonesia. 2018. Pedoman Tata laksana Sindrom Koroner Akut. (E-Book). Jakarta; PP PERKI
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskuler Indonesia. 2018. Pedoman Tata laksana Sindrom Koroner Akut. (E-Book). Jakarta; PP PERKI
Potter, P.A., & Perry, A. . (2017). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan Edisi 7. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Pranatalia, F. V., et al. (2020). Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Respon Cemas Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut Post Pemberian Terapi Fibrinolitik Di Ruang ICCU. Jurnal Keperawatan Wiyata, 1(1), 91-100.
Wahidah,W., & Harahap, R. A. (2021). PJK (Penyakit Jantung Koroner) dan SKA (Sindrome Kororner Akut) dari Prespektif Epidemiologi. Afiasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 54-65.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs). Diakses pada 20 mei 2023,dari https://www.who.int/en/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)
Badran, D., Abreu, P. and Restivo, M. T. 2019, Effect of Local Heat Application on Physiological Status and Pain Intensity among Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome, 2019 5th ExperimentInternational Conference (Exp.at’19), 476–480. Sugito, A., Ta’adi and Ramlan, D. (2023) Aromaterapi dan Akupresur pada Sectio Caesarea. Magelang: Penerbit Pustaka Rumah C1nta.
