Hubungan Dukungan Emosional Bidan terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida dalam Proses Kala I di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Tahun 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v2i1.731Keywords:
anxiety, midwife support, primigravida mothersAbstract
Introduction: Primigravida pregnant women are women who are pregnant for the first time. This first pregnancy causes discomfort during pregnancy that the pregnant mother can feel. Objective: to determine the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers in the 1st stage of the process at Imelda Hospital in Medan. Materials and Methods: This research uses quantitative methods with bivariate test analysis and discrete statistics. Results: This study aims to determine the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers during the 1st stage. The total research sample was 40 respondents. The results of the analysis of the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers. 23 people (23%) did not receive support from midwives. The majority of the anxiety levels faced by pregnant women during the first stage of the process were moderately anxious, 22 people (55%). Conclusion: The characteristics of pregnant women respondents at RSU IPI showed that 28 people aged 21-30 years (70%) had high school education (28 people) (70%) did not receive support from a midwife as many as 23 people (23%) The level of anxiety faced by pregnant women During the first stage of the process, the majority had moderate anxiety, 22 people (55%). Emotional support and the level of anxiety showed that the majority who did not receive support experienced severe anxiety, namely 15 people. Those who received support only experienced moderate anxiety, 14 people.
References
Alhidayati, A. (2016), “PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEMBILAHAN HULU TAHUN 2016”, pp. 155–162.
Arum, S. (2019), Generasi Berkualitas, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan.
Ayu, N.G.M. and Supliyani, E. (2017), “Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin Kaitannya Dengan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1 Di Kota Bogor”, Jurnal Kebidanan, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 204–210.
Elsera, C., K, P.R., TP, R., Rusminingsih, E. and Rochana, A. (2022), “Kecemasan Berat Masa Kehamilan”, Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNMUS, Vol. 5, pp. 1119–1123.
Elvina, L., ZA, R.N. and Rosdiana, E. (2018), “Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapan Psikologis Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan”, Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, Vol. 4 No. 2, p. 176, doi: 10.33143/jhtm.v4i2.207.
Hawari, 2017. (2017), “respon ibu hamil terhadap kecemasan”, Respon Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kecemasan, Vol. 12 No. April, pp. 277–296.
Jahriani, N. (2022), “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persalinan Normal Di Klinik Harapan Bunda Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Tahun 2021”, Jurnal GENTLE BIRTH, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 1–7.
Lili2020. (2021), “lilis2020”, Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 115–125, doi: 10.35971/jjhsr.v3i1.8467.
Madhe, M.T.M. (2022), “Hubungan Kecemasan, Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Bidan dengan Perilaku Ibu Bersalin Kala II di Era Pandemi di PMB YM Tahun 2022”, Open Access Jakarta Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 1 No. 12, pp. 432–439, doi: 10.53801/oajjhs.v1i12.88.“mastitah 2019”. (n.d.). .
Melva2020. (2020), “melva2020”, Anatomica Medical Journal, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 57–66.
Noviyanti, A. and Jasmi, J. (2022), “Faktor Fisik dan Psikologis Ibu Bersalin dengan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I pada Ibu Primipara”, Jurnal Kesehatan, Vol. 13 No. 3, p. 437, doi: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.2945.
Pratiwi, I.H. and Laksmiwati, H. (2020), “Pengaruh dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumentas dan dukungan informatif terhadap stres pada remaja di yayasan Panti Asuhan Putra Harapan Asrori Malang”, Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Negeri Surabaya, pp. 274–282.
Ramadhaniati, Y., Nopita, V. and Mandala, S. (2018), “Umur, Paritas, Pendidikan, Dan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (Anc) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Citra Medika Lubuklinggau”, Jurnal Sains Kesehatan, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 54–64.
Rusli, R.A., Meiyuntariningsih, T. and Warni, W.E. (2011), “Perbedaan Depresi Pasca Melahirkan pada Ibu Primipara Ditinjau dari Usia Ibu hamil”, Vol. 13 No. 01, pp. 21–31.
Sari, Y. (2022), “Gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester iii dalam menghadapi persalinan di wilayah kerja puskesmas aek godang kabupaten padang lawas utara tahun 2021”. Sinesi 2019. (n.d.). .
Striebich, S., Mattern, E. and Ayerle, G.M. (2018), “Support for pregnant women identified with fear of childbirth (FOC)/tokophobia – A systematic review of approaches and interventions”, Midwifery, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 61 No. January, pp. 97–115, doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2018.02.013.
Stuart. (2017), “stuart 2017”, Pengertian Kecemasan, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 1–16.
“suhada2019”. (n.d.). .
Tiara, G.R. (2021), “Efektivitas Posisi Meneran Terhadap Lama Kala I Pada Persalinan Di Pmb Wirahayu Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung”, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, pp. 9–25.
Wilcox, M., McGee, B.A., Ionescu, D.F., Leonte, M., LaCross, L., Reps, J. and Wildenhaus, K. (2021), “Perinatal depressive symptoms often start in the prenatal rather than postpartum period: results from a longitudinal study.”, Archives of Women’s Mental Health, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 119–131, doi: 10.1007/s00737-020-01017-z.
Wulandari, S., Syamsiah, S. and Khoirunnisa, R. (2023), “Hubungan Peran Bidan, Dukungan Suami, dan Akses Informasi dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Usia Remaja dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Johar Baru”, MAHESA?: Malahayati Health Student Journal, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 456–469, doi: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i2.9348.
Wulandari, S. and Wantini, N.A. (2021), “Ketidaknyamanan Fisik Dan Psikologis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Wilayah Puskesmas Berbah Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta”, Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 54–67, doi: 10.36419/jki.v12i1.438
