Sensor Akustik Cerdas untuk Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan Lingkungan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v4i2.2401Keywords:
Noise, Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL), Smart Acoustic Sensor, Sound Level Meter, Temporary Threshold Shift (TTS)Abstract
Noise is unwanted sound generated by an activity at a certain intensity and duration that has the potential to disrupt human comfort and health. Noise has two types of health effects on workers: permanent and temporary. Permanent effects include Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL), which is a permanent reduction in hearing ability resulting from continuous exposure to loud noise. Meanwhile, temporary effects are known as Temporary Threshold Shift (TTS), which is a temporary hearing impairment that can recover after exposure ceases and the worker receives adequate rest. This study aims to determine the comparison of performance between smart acoustic sensors and Sound Level Meters in measuring noise levels in the workplace. This study is an experimental study using a Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The results indicate that the average noise measurements using the smart acoustic sensor are significantly lower than those from the Sound Level Meter. This difference is attributed to the limited sensitivity of the smart acoustic sensor, as its components consist of low-quality microphones, the absence of a signal amplifier, and a lack of calibration procedures. In contrast, the Sound Level Meter is equipped with a higher-quality microphone, an amplifier, and a manufacturing process that adheres to the international standard IEC 61672-1. Therefore, further improvements are needed, such as replacing the microphone with one of superior specifications, adding a signal amplifier, and performing periodic calibration using standard measuring instruments.
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