Menuju Rumah Sakit Tangguh Bencana Berbasis Komunitas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v3i2.1713Keywords:
Disaster, Risk, Ressilience, Hospital, Community, Participation, Community Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRR)Abstract
The hospital is the end of service for victims affected by disasters, the frequency and intensity of disasters that continue to increase give great responsibility to the hospital in reducing the rate of injury and even death so that the resilience of the hospital must be bouncy by maximizing all related elements. However, there is growing evidence that many hospitals are vulnerable to disasters, and more effective strategies are needed to minimize disaster risk. This paper uses the method of narrating a literature review with a simple process hierarchy analysis approach to see the priorities of implementing resilience in hospitals. The result of this paper is that hospital resilience will be able to increase by involving the community, both internal and external, by adopting good practices for community-based disaster risk management.
References
Achour, N., Elhaj, H., & Ali, A. (2022). Hospital resilience to extreme events: A staff capability of attendance perspective. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 72, 102851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102851
Al Thobaity, A., Alamri, S., Plummer, V., & Williams, B. (2019). Exploring the necessary disaster plan components in Saudi Arabian hospitals. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 41, 101316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101316
Al-Hajj, S., Abou-El-Hassan, H., Khalil, L., & Kaafarani, H. M. A. (2020). Hospital disaster and emergency preparedness (HDEP) in Lebanon: A national comprehensive assessment. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
Ali, H. M., Desha, C., Ranse, J., & Ranse, A. (2021). Planning and assessment approaches towards disaster-resilient hospitals: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
Andhika, A. N. (2018). Pengurangan risiko bencana berbasis komunitas: Penguatan komunikasi interpersonal dalam pengembangan kelembagaan kelompok masyarakat penanggulangan bencana 313 Desa Langensari Kecamatan Lembang. Pekerjaan Sosial, 17(2), 244–257. https://doi.org/10.31595/peksos.v17i2.142
Barten, D. G., Klokman, V. W., Cleef, S., Peters, N. A. L. R., Tan, E. C. T. H., & Boin, A. (2021). When disasters strike the emergency department: A case series and narrative review. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00372-7
BNPB. (2023). IRBI 2022 (Vol. 01).
Budiana, I., Paschalia, Y. P. M., Woge, Y., & Supinganto, A. (2021). Analysis of nurses competency to preparedness in facing disasters in regional public hospitals of Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara Province 2020. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(2), 1573–1581. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v10i2.706
Choirrini, S., Lestari, F., Kesehatan, D., Kerja, K., & Masyarakat, K. (2019). Analisis kesiapsiagaan manajemen bencana rumah sakit di Kota Cilegon tahun 2018. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 10(2), 154–164.
Delima, M., & Putra, A. Y. M. (2021). Hospital disaster plan dalam perencanaan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis’s Health Journal), 8(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v8i1.600
Djalali, A. R. (2012). Preparedness and safe hospital: Medical response to disasters [Doctoral dissertation, Karolinska Institutet].
Fajriah, N., Jati, S. P., & Setyaningsih, Y. (2022). Analisis komitmen manajemen rumah sakit terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana di RSUD Indramayu. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 21(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikes.v21i1.1617
Fakhrurrazi, Mulyadi, & Ismail, N. (2015). Pengetahuan dan sikap tenaga kesehatan rumah sakit umum daerah (RSUD) Pidie Jaya terhadap kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi risiko bencana banjir. Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan (JIKA) Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 2(4), 1–12.
Fardad Haghpanah, Kimia Ghobadi, & W. S. B. (2021). Multi-hazard hospital evacuation planning during disease outbreaks using agent-based modeling. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
Hardiyanti, M. (2021). Permodelan pengetahuan kesiapan penanganan bencana di rumah sakit [Master's thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://doi.org/10.21927/ijubi.v4i2.1934
Harini, S. (2010). Membangun masyarakat sadar bencana. Jurnal Dakwah, 11(2), 157–171.
Herdi, H. (2021). Model manajemen bencana berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Al-Idarah: Jurnal Pengkajian Dakwah dan Manajemen, 9(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.37064/ai.v9i2.10567
Husna, C. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan bencana di RSUZA Banda Aceh. Idea Nursing Journal, 3(2), 17.
Indrawati, & Sari, W. (2020). Hubungan pengetahuan perawat instalasi gawat darurat (IRD) dengan kesiapan menghadapi bencana di RSUD Majene. Jurnal Kesehatan, 1(2), 146–153.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2007). Kepmenkes 145/2007 tentang Pedoman Penanggulangan Bencana Bidang Kesehatan.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Permenkes 75/2019 tentang Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Petunjuk teknis kesiapsiagaan kondisi darurat dan/atau bencana di rumah sakit.
Koem, S., Jaya Lahay, R., Nasib, S. K., & Ismail, M. (2021). Best practice berbasis komunitas dalam mewujudkan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap bencana. Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(5), 1255–1263. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v5i5.7259
Krongthaeo, S., Piaseu, N., Junda, T., & Wall, B. M. (2021). Community-based flood preparedness for Thai dependent older adults. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 63, 102460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102460
Liu, Y., Yin, K., Chen, L., Wang, W., & Liu, Y. (2016). A community-based disaster risk reduction system in Wanzhou, China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 19, 379–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.09.009
Mulyasari, F., Inoue, S., Prashar, S., Isayama, K., Basu, M., Srivastava, N., & Shaw, R. (2013). Disaster preparedness: Looking through the lens of hospitals in Japan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 4(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-013-0010-1
Munasinghe, N. L., & Matsui, K. (2019). Examining disaster preparedness at Matara District General Hospital in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 40, 101154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101154
Muriithi, A. I. (2021). Disaster management systems and level of preparedness at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya [Master's thesis, Kenyatta University].
Ncube, A. (2016). Hospital disaster emergency preparedness: A study of Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital, Northern Namibia. African Safety Promotion, 14(2), 1–17.
Nomani, D. S., Barua, D. P., Goyal, D. V., Mishra, D. D., & Khan, D. I. (2017). Perception of disaster preparedness among emergency physicians in India. International Journal of Advanced Research, 5(3), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/3498
Ortiz-Barrios, M., Gul, M., Lopez-Meza, P., Yucesan, M., & N.-J., E. (2020). Evaluation of hospital disaster preparedness by a multi-criteria decision making approach: The case of Turkish hospitals. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
Paripurno, E. T., Lassa, J., Jannah, N. M., Pujiono, P., Magatani, A., Pristianto, J., Sudira, C., & Parlan, H. (2014). Panduan pengelolaan risiko bencana berbasis komunitas (PRBBK). Pusat Studi Manajemen Bencana. http://mpbi.info/download/Panduan_PRBBK.pdf
Prihananto, F. G., & Muta’ali, L. (2016). Kapasitas masyarakat dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana berbasis komunitas (PRBBK) di Desa Wonolelo Kecamatan Pleret Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 15(1), 165–175. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/196255896.pdf
Putra, D. G. S., Putra, K. R., & Noorhamdani, A. S. (2020). Emergency nurse’s perceptions of hospital facility support and disaster preparedness. International Journal of Public Health Science, 9(4), 347–351. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20507
Putra, H. A. (2018). Studi kualitatif kesiapsiagaan tim komite bencana Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul dalam menghadapi bencana. Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal, 2(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.32504/hspj.v2i1.22
Rahman, S., Silvalila, M., & Pratama, R. (2021). Analisis waktu respon bencana staf Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh sebagai rumah sakit tangguh bencana. Journal of Medical Science, 2(1), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.55572/jms.v2i1.39
Republik Indonesia. (2009). Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan.
Republik Indonesia. (2021). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Bidang Perumahsakitan.
Sajadi, H., & Zaboli, R. (2014). Assessing hospital disaster preparedness in Tehran: Lessons learned on disaster and mass casualty management system. International Journal of Health System and Disaster Management, 2(4), 220. https://doi.org/10.4103/2347-9019.144405
Salamati Nia, S. P., & Kulatunga, U. (2017). Safety and security of hospitals during natural disasters: Challenges of disaster managers. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 7(2), 234–246. https://doi.org/10.2495/SAFE-V7-N2-234-246
Sarabia, M. M., Kägi, A., Davison, A. C., Banwell, N., Montes, C., Aebischer, C., & Hostettler, S. (2020). The challenges of impact evaluation: Attempting to measure the effectiveness of community-based disaster risk management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101732
Seddiky, M. A., Giggins, H., & Gajendran, T. (2020). International principles of disaster risk reduction informing NGOs strategies for community-based DRR mainstreaming: The Bangladesh context. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 48, 101580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101580
Sharma, S., Koushal, V., & Pandey, N. (2016). Are our hospitals prepared for disasters? Evaluation of health-care staff vis-à-vis disaster management at a public hospital in India. International Journal of Health System and Disaster Management, 4(2), 63. https://doi.org/10.4103/2347-9019.183231
Simanjuntak, M. P., Myrnawati, M., & Asnawati, S. (2021). Kesiapsiagaan rumah sakit dalam penanggulangan bencana: Studi kasus di RSU Elpi Al Aziz Rantauprapat, 2020. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2), 1345–1352. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v5i2.2380
Suleman, S. A., & Apsari, N. C. (2017). Peran stakeholder dalam manajemen bencana banjir. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i1.14210
Suryandari, N., & Nur Wijayani, A. (2022). Mewaspadai bencana: Perspektif global tentang komunikasi risiko bencana. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 8(2), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v8i2.47497
Tanwattana, P. (2018). Systematizing community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM): Case of urban flood-prone community in Thailand upstream area. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 28, 798–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.02.010
Tanwattana, P. (2018). Systematizing community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM): Case of urban flood-prone community in Thailand upstream area. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 28, 798–812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.02.010
Tanwattana, P., & Toyoda, Y. (2018). Contributions of gaming simulation in building community-based disaster risk management applying Japanese case to flood-prone communities in Thailand upstream area. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27, 199–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.10.007
Tsadikovich, D., Kamble, A., & Elalouf, A. (2020). Controlled information spread for population preparedness in disaster operations management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 42, 101338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101338
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN/ISDR). (2009). Terminologi pengurangan risiko bencana.
Wahyuddin, M. (2017). The level of disaster alertness toward implementation of disaster risk curtailment program based on community by the National of Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) and Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) at Majene Province West Sulawesi [Tesis sarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar].
Wandasari, S. L. (2013). Sinkronisasi peraturan perundang-undangan dalam mewujudkan pengurangan risiko bencana. Unnes Law Journal, 2(2), 137–150.
Wang, Z., Liu, J., Xu, N., Fan, C., Fan, Y., He, S., Jiao, L., & Ma, N. (2019). The role of indigenous knowledge in integrating scientific and indigenous knowledge for community-based disaster risk reduction: A case of Haikou Village in Ningxia, China. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101309
World Health Organization (WHO). (2000). Principles of disaster mitigation in health facilities. Pan American Health Organization.
Yazdani, M., Mojtahedi, M., Loosemore, M., & Sanderson, D. (2021). Hospital evacuation modelling: A critical literature review on current knowledge and research gaps.
Yennizar, Hermansyah, Dirhamsyah, & Syahrul. (2015). Desain sistem komando dan komunikasi dalam menghadapi bencana di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah DR. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan, 8(2), 86–93.
Zarka, S., Furman, E., & Polyakov, O. (2021). Hospital operation during a disaster-hospital multi-component emergency center (HMCEC). Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 15(1), 92–98. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2019.152